Development Path Of Poor Villages Under The Background Of Counterpart Assistance:from The Perspective Of Capability

In order to speed up the process of poverty alleviation and development in poverty-stricken areas and narrow the development gap between the East and the west.China began to implement the cooperation of poverty alleviation between the East and the West in 1996.The eastern provinces and cities determined by the central government should cooperate with each other.The specific contents and methods of the cooperation should be agreed by both sides.With the regional development and strategic layout of our country,the continuous adjustment of the poverty alleviation cooperation between the East and the west,multi-level interaction,and the gradual realization of full coverage in the cooperation mechanism,from the initial help between provinces and cities to the village pairing,more targeted support work.This paper takes village G,a deep poverty village in Guizhou Province,as an example,and uses the capability theory of Amartya Sen to build a capability analysis framework of "influencing factors,means,process and goal" level,analyzes the capability of the poor population in the village and the reasons for restricting the development of the village,and further studies the village level counterpart assistance to promote the poor village and poverty The mechanism of population development.It is found that in village G,the poor have the problems of lack of human capital,narrow social network and insufficient participation in public affairs in the village:the poor natural environment,backward village infrastructure and rural market development restrict the development of the village;the development ability of capable people and village cadres in the main body of village development is insufficient,resulting in the weak driving effect of capable people.For the development difficulties of the above-mentioned poverty-stricken areas,after the intervention of Counterpart Assistance,resources such as capital,technology and materials were given to the poverty-stricken villages,infrastructure such as road traffic and water conservancy were improved,and a good development environment was provided for the cultivation of feasible capacity of the villages and the poverty-stricken population.At the same time,it is necessary to input the advantageous resources of the supporting villages to the poor villages,promote the upgrading and optimization of the production factors of the villages,promote the accumulation of human capital and social capital of the poor people through skills training,labor migration and other ways,improve the individual endogenous ability,and help the poor people to use the endogenous ability to transform the production factors into the individual or family livelihood capital,and improve the livelihood capital stock,Improve livelihood capacity,transform resources into various types of functional activities,expand the combination of functional activities,and individuals have more choices and freedom.From the overall level of the poor villages,Counterpart Assistance improves the infrastructure environment of the poor areas,introduces advanced production factors for the poor areas in the East,cultivates the ability of development subjects,provides resources and talents for the development of the villages,and endows the villages with the ability and opportunities for development.At the same time,carrying out all kinds of cultural activities helps to enrich the cultural life of the villagers,meet their spiritual needs,and enhance their sense of identity.