Research On The Restrictive Factors And Countermeasures Of The Popularization And Application Of The Internet Of Things In The Development Of Modern Agriculture In Henan Province

In recent years,Internet of Things has become more widely used due to the continuous development and updating of intelligence,network transmission control,and electronic sensors.As a big agricultural country,China's agricultural Internet of Things technology has also received more and more attention and attention.In 2013,the Ministry of Agriculture formulated and implemented the Working Plan for the Agricultural Internet of Things Area Pilot Project and launched the Agricultural Internet of Things Experimental Zone project.The Internet of Things can be applied to the fields of agricultural planting,irrigation,monitoring,traceability,transportation,etc.For example,sensors in the Internet of Things can be used to monitor and count the data needed in agricultural production,and transmit it to the background control center for real-time collection.Record the parameters of crop growth,and analyze it by professionals,and then intervene through intelligent remote technology.With its intelligence,accuracy and autonomy,the agricultural Internet of Things technology can reasonably analyze the agricultural production planting rules,optimize the quality of agricultural products,increase the production efficiency of agricultural products,enable farmers to obtain higher returns and benefits,and promote more precise and intelligent agriculture.And modernization.Based on the modern agricultural extension theory,the innovation diffusion theory,and the science and technology acceptance theory,after consulting the relevant literature and analyzing the relevant policies of the relevant departments of the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department of Henan Province,it is found that the Internet of Things technology has a government-to-use application in modern agriculture in Henan Province.The support of small-scale farmers and growers is not enough;the immense products of IoT are not mature,the funds of individual agricultural growers and farmers are restricted;the farmers are not skilled in the operation of IoT equipment.The reason why these problems exist is because the Internet of Things technology is popularized in the application of new agricultural applications in Henan Province: crop planting and poultry farming in a small scope,restricting the application scope of agricultural Internet of Things technology;the overall cultural level of personnel engaged in agriculture Not high,can not quickly absorb the use of new technologies,bring some resistance to the process of agricultural Internet of things;the government's lack of attention,the promotionmechanism is not perfect,the financial and taxation support is not enough,leading to the difficulty of promoting new agricultural technology;in addition,there are still The agricultural IoT data model and interface standards are not uniform,the core technologies and equipment are insufficient,the implementation cost of IoT technology is high,the effect is slow,the application rate of scientific and technological achievements is low,and the market is immature.Therefore,the construction of agricultural Internet of Things in Henan Province must play the leading role of the government,attach importance to the application of laws and regulations,formulate unified technical standards,improve the promotion mechanism,strengthen financial support,increase investment in farmers' education,and optimize the educational background of agricultural employees.In order to enhance their ability to adapt to new technologies,create a talent team that can promote the application of agricultural Internet of Things technology,promote the establishment of agricultural cooperatives,and expand production scale;scientific research units should strengthen the application of technology research and development,reduce production costs,expand application areas,research and development Easy to use,easy to learn and easy to operate.Enterprises should explore new business models,form the IoT industry chain,strengthen the cultivation of enterprise technical talents,and establish a diversified talent team to promote the more intelligent,precise and modernized agriculture,and fundamentally improve agricultural production efficiency.Improve the income of farmers and promote the purpose of social development.The popularization and application of the Internet of Things in modern agriculture is in the ascendant,and this issue will become more and more the focus of theoretical and industry research.Although this paper has obtained certain research conclusions on the constraints and solutions of the application of Internet of Things technology in modern agriculture in Henan Province,Promote more areas of agriculture for in-depth discussion.