Investigation On Status Of Clivia Industry In Liaoyang City

Clivia is of high ornamental value,its shape is straight,the blade symmetrical and upright,evergreen in the four seasons,the flowers posture are beautiful,and the flowers' color are flamboyant,like gentleman,its beauty is good enough for the aristocracy.Liaoning province is a great province for clivia production in China,the mainly concentrated is in Anshan,Liaoyang and other places.In this paper,the present situation of clivia production in Liaoyang city was investigated,found the problems in clivia production in Liaoyang city,it also analyzes the favorable and unfavorable factors that restrict the development of clivia in Liaoyang city,do suggestions and Countermeasures for the production of clivia in Liaoyang city are put forward.This paper combines the methods of literature data collection and practice research,visit the various clivia bases in Liaoyang city,and keep in touch with the person in charge at any time,consulted relevant literature,The main results were as follows:(1)The production of clivia in Liaoyang City has great advantages in environmental conditions.Liaoyang City is adjacent to Anshan City,the largest production city of clivia in China.It has relatively convenient conditions in transportation and technical exchanges.But it is far behind Anshan in terms of production scale and cultivat ion techniques.Up to 2018,there were about 1500 acres of clivia planting area in Liaoyang and more than 260 clivia.There are 8 relatively large scale clivia planting base.In a good year,the annual income per mu of land can reach 70,000 yuan or 80,000 yuan,sometimes more than 100,000 yuan,with an annual constant of about 1.5 million plants.Eighty percent of the cultivars planted were Anshan orchid,20 percent were Guolan and other cultivars also included some improved varieties.(2)The reproduction of Clivia in Liaoyang is mainly based on the way of sowing and breeding,some large scale clivia bases have better temperature,light,water and fertilizer regulat ion systems.Most clivia bases do not have advanced temperature,light,water and fertilizer control systems.Common physiological diseases of Clivia in Liaoyang are Clivia stem can not pull out,rotten root,sunburn and yellowing.The common diseases of clivia are leaf spot,bacterial soft rot,anthracnose and botrytis cinerea.The common pests in clivia are coccid,snail and slug.(3)There are many problems in the production and sale of clivia in Liaoyang city,the main manifestations are:few excelent clivia;poor quality of seedlings;low degree of standardization;poor facilities;pests and diseases do not well controlled;less investment in scientific research.(4)Aim ing at the problems existing in the production of clivia in Liaoyang City,The following solutions are proposed: establishing various sale modes;increase government support and investment;creating new clivia products;increasing the clivia's ecotourism;speeding up the innovat ion and promotion of technologies.