Research On The Export International Competitiveness Of Aquatic Product In China

China is the world’s largest aquaculture country.Low labor costs and broad water resources determine China’s competitive advantage in production costs.With the continuous development of China’s aquatic products export trade,the domestic aquatic products industry will continue to face many challenges.As the international aquatic product market becoming fierce increasingly,the strength of a country’s international competitiveness is crucial point.China’s aquatic product exports have been greatly affected by the international market.In 2015,due to the declining aquatic product import demand in global,China’s aquatic product export market has experienced a significant decline.Meantime,the trade barriers of major target market countries are also the main reasons hindering the export of aquatic products.In addition,the fishing industry in developed countries is stronger than China,and the quality of water control products is strictly controlled in various aspects such as production,processing and transportation.Therefore,the price advantage is stronger than that of China.Thailand,Vietnam and other countries are also vying for international aquatic products with China.All kinds of status quo put forward higher quality and safety requirements for China’s export of aquatic products.At the same time,along with the rise of domestic labor costs,the increase in the proportion of production costs has led to a reduction in profit margins,many domestic manufacturers have blindly pursued production,and the protection of fishery resources has resulted in waste of resources and pollution.The tightening of domestic fishery resources will also reduce the expansion of aquaculture space.In this background,how to improve the international competitiveness of China’s export of aquatic products has become an important issue.Selecting scientific indicators to correctly assess the international competitiveness of China’s aquatic products exports will help to analyze the influencing factors of the current international competitiveness of aquatic products,and provide decision-making departments with corresponding decision-making basis to achieve the goal of increasing the international competitiveness of China’s aquatic products.Based on the actual situation,this paper follows the research route of “discovering problems—analyzing problems—solving problems”,and based on the research results of predecessors,through analyzing the current status of China’s aquatic product production and trade,and then based on the principle of selecting indicators.Establish a corresponding evaluation system to conduct an empirical analysis of the current international competitiveness of China’s aquatic products exports,and assess the current international competitiveness of China’s aquatic products exports.Firstly,the CMS model was used to evaluate the international competitiveness as a whole,and secondly,the specific competitiveness evaluation is made from the production,product and market.The conclusions drawn in this paper are as follows: Overall,China’s aquatic products export international competitiveness is strong,mainly reflecting the export volume and export volume.At the same time,China’s aquatic products export concentration is relatively high,and the export competitiveness of strong competitive products has formed a large-scale advantage.At present,China’s technological progress has brought dividends to the development of fisheries,but the effect of labor transfer is not obvious,indicating that relevant policies and regulations are needed to guide the rational and orderly transfer of labor;compared with other countries,China’s water resources endowment trend is declining.For this reason,China should pay more attention to the development and protection of fishery resources and adhere to sustainable development.The quality upgrade index of China’s major export aquatic products is stable,and the quality of some varieties has improved.This requires that China should increase the number of cultured products to expand the varieties of aquatic products exported while stabilizing the main export varieties.At present,the competitiveness of China’s aquatic products in the world market is mainly reflect in the advantages of export varieties,and the export status of some export varieties is not optimistic.To this end,in combination with the influencing factors of export aquatic products and the empirical analysis structure,the following four aspects of policy recommendations are proposed: rational adjustment of fishery resources;expansion of export markets and structures in multiple ways;strict export of aquatic products;establishment of competition for aquatic products information system.