| With the advent of the leisure age for all,leisure culture has been universally acknowledged and leisure concept has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.With the advent of the healthy age for all,health belief has become an important motive for people to choose leisure style,and sports leisure style has gradually become a fashion.With the advent of the era of convergence,the mobile social networking tools are being developed and the social distance is gradually diminished.In the magnificent revolution,the relationship structure between people is constantly changing,even subverted.The theory of social circle determined only by economic capital,cultural capital and social capital can no longer adapt to the practice of modern social relations.For the new phenomena that appear in the sports leisure community,the theory research lags behind,and scholars mostly aim at the leisure within the same social class.The similarity and difference of behavior and the difference of leisure behavior among different social classes are studied empirically.The similarity of leisure behavior among different social classes is not clear enough.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to make an exploratory study of the new social relations constructed in the sports leisure community.Based on the Structural-functionalism theory,Health Belief Model,Protection Motivation theory and S-O-R theory,this study uses the methods of literature analysis,information research,questionnaire survey,case study and empirical analysis to study the engagement of sports leisure community.It includes the following three aspects.Firstly,through literature review and logical analysis,this paper discusses the concept,types,characteristics and social functions of sports leisure community.In addition,this paper summarizes the driving mechanism of sports leisure community;Secondly,through practical investigation and in-depth interviews,this paper mainly analyzes the different development of the engagement on the sports leisure community;Thirdly,through questionnaire survey and empirical analysis,this paper demonstrates the logic of community engagement construction in the context of sports leisure community.The results show that:1.Sports leisure community is a leisure community based on the common sports hobby or recognition of a certain sport value,flexibly and effectively using a variety of social tools and social supply to organize collective activities;2.Based on different criteria,the sports leisure community can be divided into many different types in terms of the theme of activities,community size,organization form and involvement motivation;3.The sports leisure community has the characteristics of complexity in members,diversity in functions and dynamics in interaction;4.The sports leisure community is formed by the force system,the pull system and the support system;5.The development of the engagement on the sports and leisure community follows the path of "community identity-community engagement-class integration",and the elements of the engagementness relationship in different stages are gradually rich with the deepening of the relationship;6.The formation mechanism of the community engagement on the sports and leisure community is the result of joint action by leisure value identity,community norms and community identity.The innovations of this study are mainly embodied in the following three aspects:Firstly,the research theme of this paper is innovative,because this study regards sports leisure community as the breakthrough point,and conducts in-depth study of community engagement from the perspective of class integration;Secondly,the research content of this paper is innovative,because the study makes a profound analysis of the driving mechanism,the community characteristics and the community relationship of the sports leisure community.Thirdly,the way of thinking in this paper is expansive,because the comprehensive subject theories and analysis methods are used in this study. |
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