The Quality Of Leisure Life Of Residents In The Tourism-Developed Community From The Respective Of Family Life Cycle

With the advent of the leisure era,the problem of crowded tourist destinations is highlighted.The tourist community is an important area of urban tourist attractions and a living space of local residents.Under such a subject-object relationship scenario,the academic circles think about the leisure life motivation,restrictive factors and emotional reaction of residents in tourist communities.In recent years,the focus of tourism community research has shifted from material life impact to emotion,more attention has been paid to the research framework for assessing actual social utility and making more appropriate community public policies on leisure quality of life and well-being.Family is the basic unit of society,and the quality of people’s leisure life is more closely related to the stage of their family.Around the above problems,this paper attempts to examine the quality of leisure life of tourism community residents from the perspective of family life cycle.It is a new breakthrough in the theory of tourism f-amily life cycle,and enriches the quality of leisure life,solves the problem of the quality of leisure life of tourism community.Through a holistic review of the analytical framework of the quality of leisure lif’e,the most widely used are the leisure motivation theory,the activity participation theory and the leisure constraint theory.Therefore,This paper attempts to integrate the leisure motivation theory and the activity participation theory,adds on leisure constraints as a supplement,and selects family life cycle theory as a classification tool to build "MPCS" framework.This paper deconstructs the quality of leisure life of tourism community residents in different family life cycles from three aspects:leisure motivation,leisure participation and leisure satisfaction.Secondly,the quality of leisure life of tourism community residents in different family life cycles is diagnosed through leisure constraints which includes individual restriction,interpersonal restriction and structural restriction.This paper selects the labor Road community of Hangzhou West Lake Scenic as an example.Through in-depth interviews 27 the labor Road community residents to collecting information.By using qualitative analysis method,this paper discusses the leisure life quality of tourist community residents,takes the family life cycle theory as the basis for dividing the tourist community residents.This study constructs the MPCS four-dimensional leisure life quality analysis framework.The quality of leisure life can be measured by leisure motivation,leisure participation,leisure constraint and leisure satisfaction which verified the theory of demand motivation,activity participation theory and leisure constraint theory,and put forward amendments to the theory of participation in activities:The major motivations of leisure participation are evade working environment and enhance social interaction,Structural leisure constraint is the main obstacle to leisure participation,The more frequent the high level leisure activities the higher the satisfaction of leisure.Secondly,FLC has significant differences in the dimensions of leisure participation and leisure satisfaction,while there is no significant difference in the dimensions of leisure motivation and leisure restriction.With the continuous evolution of FLC,leisure participation shows the characteristics of "U" characteristic,leisure peer centralization,and leisure activity participation level progressive.The satisfaction degree of leisure activities shows an increasing trend in high-level leisure activities and a decreasing trend in low-level leisure activities.This study points out that the unreasonable allocation of internal leisure space and the invasion of external leisure space by tourists lead community residents to escape from the existing leisure space.This study attempts to explore interdisciplinary analytical logic for the study of individual behavior and quality of life.This study puts forward suggestions on improving the quality of leisure life of tourism community residents.Aiming at escaping leisure in crowded environment,we should vigorously develop global sports leisure and rural leisure,vigorously develop community cultural leisure in view of high-level leisure quality returns,and cultivate and construct heuristic and interactive knowledge-based leisure venues in view of the strong explanation of individual life cycle theory for leisure activities.In view of the uneven distribution of leisure opportunities in tourist communities,the internal leisure facilities should be rationally allocated and the surrounding leisure resources should be shared.All in all,this study attempts to explore the use of individual behavior and leisure quality of life research needs interdisciplinary analysis logic,builds a leisure quality of life MPCS model,verifies the applicability of the model,points out that the FLC framework of MPCS model is limited.Based on the special research object of tourism community residents,escaping from the exist leisure space is a special factor in the quality of leisure life of tourism community residents.