| At present,in the context of economic globalization,while China’s export market share is growing at a high speed,industrial transformation and upgrading has become a real problem that needs to be solved urgently.Traditional research on export effects often starts from the macro level of the country or the meso level of the industry.As agricultural product processing enterprises become increasingly important participants in the export market,scholars analyze the status and potential of exports not only from the factor endowment of the country,but also pay more attention to the characteristics of production and management of the enterprises themselves,that is,the heterogeneity of the enterprise.This paper takes the heterogeneity of agricultural product processing enterprises as the starting point of research,and uses the data of China Industrial Enterprise Database in 1999-2008.Firstly,summarize the development process of international trade theory and the main contents of The New New Trade Theory.Secondly,according to the data source,variable selections and statistical results of this paper,charts are presented and the corresponding analysis is carried out.Finally,the empirical analysis is used to study the export effect of the heterogeneity of the scale of agricultural products processing enterprises,including the decision on whether to export or not.In the state of the analysis of the factors affecting the size of the export,we choose to use representative enterprise heterogeneity explanatory variables,from the full sample regression,group regression and other different dimensions to carry out a detailed comparison,to provide reference for the subsequent export development of agricultural products processing enterprises.Through theoretical analysis and empirical research,the conclusions of this paper are as followed: China’s agricultural product processing enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises,and the scale of enterprises plays a significant role in promoting the export status and export scale.The scale of China’s agricultural product processing enterprises needs to be further improved.Labor quality,capital intensity,and corporate location have a significant impact on the export behavior of companies of different sizes.Among them,the quality of labor is a hindrance when it affects the export status,and it promotes the scale of export;The capital intensity is hindered in the decision of the export status and export scale;The average wage level in the analysis of export enterprises shows a hindrance effect,but in other samples,it shows a significant promotion effect;The ability of technological innovation shows a positive effect in the whole sample regression,and in the total regression and group regression of the sample of export enterprises it shows a hindrance effect;ROE has a hindrance effect in the whole sample,and it has a promoting effect on the sample of export enterprises;The location of the enterprise shows a significant promotion effect in the analysis of export status and export scales.Based on the above conclusions,in order to further promote the export of agricultural product processing enterprises,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: Firstly,the state should encourage young people to actively participate in agricultural construction,further develop inclusive finance,and increase supports for small enterprises and agricultural product processing enterprises.pay attention to the coordination between regions.Secondly,the industry should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the industry,make good use of the advantages of enterprises in different scales,and increase investments in technological innovation.Thirdly,enterprises should actively expand their scales,increase R&D investment and the construction of innovative talents,adjust the internal management model,and focus their work on the production of agricultural products. |
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