Research On The Supply And Demand Mechanism Of Urban Modern Agrometeorological Services In Beijing Under The Supply-side Reform

As the economy,society and technology develop,new industries,including metropolitan modern agriculture,are being developed.Metropolitan modern agriculture,involving tourism agriculture,facility agriculture,ecological agriculture,high-tech agriculture and other branches,demands increasingly personalized professionalized and diversified meteorological services.As the commercial market for meteorological services has hardly developed,current meteorological services are provided mainly by the government's meteorological department.In the context of structural reforms at the supply side,the urban agrometeorological services in Beijing display prominent problems.The provided supply is not needed,while the demanded supply is not provided.In a problem-oriented perspective,this essay objectively analyzes the needs for services as well as the contradictions between demand and supply in Beijing's urban agrometeorological service industry,seeking to identify the industry's characteristics and trends of development.The essay consists of the following eight chapters:Chapter One,introduction.This chapter analyzes the urgency,target model and reform paths for developing a creative supply-demand mechanism in metropolitan modern agrometeorological services.Chapter Two,basic concepts and related theoretical basis.This chapter provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of the path of metropolitan modern agriculture reform in Beijing by combing domestic and foreign scholars' research results on metropolitan modern agriculture,supply theory,public product theory and new public service theory.chapter three,developemnt of meteorological services at home and abroad.This part reviews the development of meteorological service supply both at home and abroad,especially introduction of market mechanism in fully public welfare system in the new meteorological service of New Zealand,Japan and the United States,which played an important role in enhancing the scale of the industry.Chapter Four,impact of supply reform on metropolitan modern agriculture in Beijing.This chapter elaborates on the characteristics of Beijing's metropolitan modern agriculture and the development of high quality facilities agriculture,leisure tourism vacation agriculture,exhibition agriculture,circular agriculture and more emerging forms of agriculture under the impetus of the structural reform of agricultural supply side in China.Chapter Five,analysis on the demand of Beijing's metropolitan agrometeorological service.This chapter presents the survey on the agricultural development of eight districts in Beijing(Daxing District,Tongzhou District,Changping District,Shunyi District,Huairou District,Pinggu District,Yanqing District,Fangshan District),and analyzes the needs and trends of Beijing's metropolitan agrometeorological service through analyzing the service subjects,service contents,service channels and other aspects of the service.Chapter Six,an analysis of the metropolitan agrometeorological services in Beijing.Reflecting upon the transition of the recipient of meteorological services,from agricultural production to facility agriculture,ecological agriculture and other new forms of agriculture,this chapter aims to evaluate the status quo of Beijing's agrometeorological services,and analyze the contradictions between supply and demand.Chapter Seven,the target model and the reform path of Beijing urban agrometeorological supply and demand mechanism.This chapter proposes to establish development pattern of benign interaction between the supply and demand of agricultural meteorological services in Beijing;It clarifies the boundaries of the responsibilities of different market parties and properly handle the relationship between meteorological department and other suppliers and finally establish a cooperation and win-win development mechanism.It also puts forward the reform of supply and demand mechanism of urban meteorological service in Beijing from the aspects of creating a favorable policy environment,establishing inter-departmental linkage mechanism,broadening the scope of service and strengthening talent support.Chapter Eight,research conclusions and recommendations.the main points of this paper are summarized,put forward relevant suggestions.