Research On The Optimal Allocation Of Urban And Rural Mass Sports Resources In Gansu Province From The Perspective Of Healthy China

We will optimize the allocation of sports resources for the urban and rural masses,and carry out the national fitness campaign are the realistic needs of promoting the construction of healthy China,as well as the important grasp of promoting the construction of healthy China.This research takes the allocation of mass sports resources in urban and rural areas of Gansu Province as the research object.Through the investigation and analysis of the current situation of the development and utilization of mass sports resources in Wuwei and Zhangye cities in Hexi region of Gansu Province,and the empirical study of the allocation of mass sports resources in urban and rural areas of Gansu Province,the effectiveness of the allocation of mass sports resources in urban and rural areas of Gansu Province is analyzed.From the perspective of healthy China,The theoretical framework of effective allocation of mass sports resources in urban and rural areas of Gansu Province is preliminarily constructed.The following conclusions are drawn:1.In terms of the number of sports venues in Gansu Province,rural areas are more than urban areas.Most of the sports facilities in rural areas are mainly farmers' sports fitness projects or national fitness paths.The per capita area of sports venues in urban areas is 1.46 square meters,while that in rural areas is only 0.89 square meters.The number of sports venues in rural education system accounts for 58.48% of the total number of rural venues in Gansu Province.However,in some areas,the venues and facilities are simple,small and insufficient.2.Gansu province,city(prefecture)and county sports venues construction fund proportion is higher than that of town,township,street and village committee 54.67 percentage points.The total investment of education system is 2.662 billion yuan,but the financial allocation is only 60.19%.The total investment of sports system is the last,but the financial allocation is 94.50%.Rural areas account for only 5.49% of the total sports venues in Gansu Province.More than 90% of the sports venues in the sports system are allocated to cities and towns.Rural areas account for only 5.20% of the system of colleges and universities,and the financial investment of the education system in rural areas is far inferior to that in urban areas.3.There are 0.08 sports managers in every rural community and 1.14 sports managers in every urban community in Gansu Province.There is a huge gap between urban and rural areas.From the number of managers per 10,000 people,cities and towns are 0.38 higher than rural areas.There are 37.17 social instructors for every 10,000 people in cities and towns,13.83 social instructors for every 10,000 people in rural areas.The proportion of national and first-level social sports instructors in rural areas is relatively small,and the proportion of third-level social sports instructors exceeds 60%.Social sports instructors in rural areas are mainly junior personnel.4.There is a big gap in the satisfaction of the fitness crowd between urban and rural areas on the type,quantity and quality of sports facilities.The number of Rural National Fitness squares/parks and public sports venues is small,and the rate of meeting the standards of the area and equipment of some rural sports fitness venues is low.In Gansu Province,there is a big gap between the satisfaction of urban and rural fitness groups in receiving organizational and fitness guidance services.The satisfaction rate of national fitness organizations is 57.62% in urban areas,49.59% in rural areas,29.72% in urban areas and 17.16% in rural areas.