Research On The Characteristics Of The Complete Set Of Movements Of The World's Elite Female Gymnasts

Since the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984,the Chinese gymnastics team has gradually matured,and recorded gold medals in all previous Olympic Games.Especially in the Beijing Olympic Games,the team won 9 gold medals,which was the best achievement ever.However,at the Rio Olympic Games,China's gymnastics team experienced a low ebb and won only one bronze medal in the women's team competition.No medal was won in the apparatus finals.It was the first time in more than ten years that China had lost its gold medal in gymnastics,and its defeat in Rio is worth pondering.With the introduction of the new gymnastic rules of 2017-2020 and the change from the old to new Olympic cycles,the world women's gymnastics will present a new trend of development.The new Olympic cycle,summarizing the arrangement characteristics of the global excellent gymnasts' complete sets of movements,is of great significance for improving the function of Chinese athletes' complete sets of movements.Through the methods such as literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the paper analyses the complete sets of movements of the top eight athletes who participated in World Gymnastics Championships and the women's Olympic gymnastics team final from 2013 and 2017 across the board,and has a comprehensive understanding of the complete sets of movements of the elite female gymnasts in the world.It provides a theoretical reference for the development of Chinese women's competitive gymnastics.The results show that:1?In the jump horse project,the two jumping actions are still the "Handspring classes combination Tsukaharas classes","the front hand toppling combination the back of the hand toppling","the back handspring back Handspring class combination swivel 180°and back back handspring back Handspring classes" the three main combinations.The difficulty of movement is increasing slowly.Action type before the hand flip,the back of the hand flip,the back of the hand flip-body 180 ° and the Tsukahara four main types of action.2?Horizontal bar athletes tend to arrange the movements of the bar change,the high difficulty of the flight movement to follow the long series of consecutive strokes will be the uneven bar movements of the trend,3 and more movements are the main link points,"after two weeks in the body 360 degrees" is the main way of the following action.3?In the balance beam project,the difficulty tends to be more difficult,and the dance body is still mainly single and increasing,while the technique arrangement is diversified,mainly with the D group forward and to the side of the somersault type,and the E group "after two weeks" is the main action.4?The women's free exercise group is mainly arranged with the high difficulty of the skill class,the choice of the skills of the type of backflips,and mainly with the single skill group H,the high difficulty group E or D in the middle of the main difficulty group,the low difficulty group D as the end of the difficulty group,the overall difficulty pattern is "high,medium and medium",the dance movement tends to adopt a variety of turntable.The main choice group D "exchange leg jump 360 degrees" movement.