Research On The Development Status And Countermeasures Of National High-level Table Tennis Sports Teams In Colleges And Universities Across The Country

Professional table tennis players do further study in the universities in order to learn relevant knowledge and improve their cultural accomplishment so that they can extend theircareer life and promote the sustainable development of Chinese table tennis.Meanwhile,table tennis as one of the compulsory sports courses in university,not only can promote the development of table tennis spreading in the universities,but also can cultivate students' interests and hobbies and guide students' to form the awareness of exercise.Therefore,if the professional players can be trained and educated,it is of great significance for the development of competitive sports and players,even the development of table tennis.From 1987,China has established high level sports team in universities.Till 2017,there were 257 colleges and universities recruiting high level professional athletes.Besides,there were another 93 colleges and universities adopting separate enrollment method to recruit high level professional athletes(among them there were 68 colleges and universities recruiting table tennis players).So,as we know,the high-level sports teams have more than 30 years development history of the combination of sports and education.The concrete manifestation of the high level sports teams in the combination of sports and education is to rely on the resource advantage of the educational system to train the high level sports teams and the all-round talents with good athletic and learning skills,and to provide the talents in the field of physical education.It can not be denied that it has made brilliant achievements,but there are some problems that can not be neglected need our reflection and improvement.This paper studies the present situation and the development countermeasures of the high level sports teams of the 22nd National College Table Tennis Championships.By using the methods of literature,investigation,interview,statistics and logical analysis,and analyzing the situations of athletes and coaches,this paper studies the advantages and disadvantages of the sources of high level athletes,learning situation,training situation,competition situation,employment intention and coaches respectively.On the basis of understanding and mastering the present situation of table tennis in colleges and universities,this paper systematically and deeply analyzes the athletes and coaches participating in the National College Table Tennis Championships,explores the significance of high level athletes entering the universities,the current difficulties and the future development trend,and puts forward the relatively complete development countermeasures and constructive suggestions so as to provide reference and theoretical basis to the majority of scholars and professional athletes.The results show that:(1)after the athletes passed the separate enrollment examination and entered the universities,the number of people who continue to study in the direction of sports is more than two-thirds,the number of students who choose further studies after graduation is few;and most of them are the national level-1 athletes.(2)Most of the high Level table tennis athletes' training time can not be guaranteed;the athletes lack the training goals and the motives;the high level athleteshave difficulties in completing their studies and lack the study enthusiasm;there are conflicts between their studies and their training.(3)Academic teachers and specialized training coaches have the extreme performance in theoretical knowledge and specialized training skills respectively.(4)The management of athletes is loose in colleges and universities.Most of colleges and universities pay more attention to the competition performance of the high level athletes and neglect their cultural education performance.(5)With the continuous expansion of universities,the training venues and equipment of sports teams in Colleges and universities have changed significantly.The single source of high level sports teams' funds is an important factor causing financial shortage.(6)The majority of athletes decreased the competition frequency significantly after entering the universities,some athletes do not have a clear goal and lack of desire to win.According to the present situation,the suggestions are put forward:(1)the athletes should enhance their self-requirements,take the initiative to study cultural knowledge,and pay more attention to the university education.(2)The athletes should attach importance to the communication with the coach,improve the training efficiency,highlight the importance of learning and training,improve their core competitive ability,and broaden the direction of employment.(3)Coaches should give full play to the subjective initiatives,strengthen the cohesiveness of the team,strengthen thestudy awareness of coaches,and provide a higher development platform for the coaches.(4)To carry out the concept of "educating people,highlighting sports training and cultural education",to improve the athletes' social adaptability and correct the misconceptions of the athletes.(5)Universities should adopt a reasonable policy of reward and punishment,improve the management standards,and departments should cooperate closely with each other and make reasonable use of the teaching time.(6)To actively participate in the cultural exchange of table tennis and various kinds of competitions,and widen and diversify the sources of funds.(7)To organize regular competitions and skills tests with the surrounding universities and the teams,the athletes will maintain the state of the competition.