Research On The Historical Unity Of Marx's Thought

The structuralists represented by Althusser believed that Marx’s thoughts were in danger of being humanized after the publication of the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844:Critique of National Economics.They judged that only by"disrupting" with the earlier thought can we safeguard the purity and truth of Marx’s thoughts.The article studies the historical unity of Marx’s thoughts in the context of Althusser’s related exposition on the epistemological rupture.The first part is the introduction,which introduces the research background,significance,foreign and domestic research status,research methods,research ideas and possible innovations and shortcomings of the historical unity of Marx’s thoughts.In the second part,on the basis of defining Althusser’s concept of "epistemological rupture",the article clarifies his judgment on the internal unity of Marx’s thoughts.Early Althusser concluded that there was a "rupture" in the development of Marx’s thoughts bounded by the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844.And rule,divide and disassemble into four stages:youth,rupture,growth and maturity.Later Althusser thought that he made a mistake of "Theoreticalism",but he still held a positive attitude towards the theory of "epistemological rupture".In the third part,based on the previous rethinking on Althusser’s thoughts,this article re-examines the inherent rupture in the evolution of Marx’s thoughts.In order to find the documentary basis for the internal rupture,the article starts with the analysis of Marx’s works and texts,and analyses the ideological,transitional and scientific nature contained therein.Further interpretation of the shackles of young Hegelians,the inheritance of the idealistic concept of "spiritual freedom" and the continuation of Feuerbach’s theoretical framework are the reasons for the rupture.Therefore,we should still see the methodological significance of the inherent rupture to Marx’s thoughts.In the fourth part,the article elucidates the inherent consistency of the historical evolution of Marx’s thoughts With the theme of exceeding the pure "rupture theory",aiming at analyzing that the birth of many thoughts in Marx’s mature period are the inevitable result of the continuous development of thoughts in his youth.There may be a staged cognition,but it is not the "rupture" that Althusser called.Draw the conclusion that the respected object and the concerned issues are consistent before and after rupture for Marx to get rid of the misunderstanding of pure "rupture theory".Achieve the goal that explaining the scientific ideological factors from the mature are existent in the youth.The mature period also retains the value appeal of the people concerned from the youth.That is,Marx’s thoughts are internal consistency.In the fifth part,get the conclusion.The development of everything has been a leap from quantitative change to qualitative change,and the thoughts of celebrities are no exception.In the historical development of Marx’s thoughts,there must are interruptions in continuity and continuations in discontinuity.They interweave and alternate with each other,so as to make Marxist thought develop forward in the contradictory movement.Only affirming the discontinuity and denying the continuity or vice versa will lead to biased understanding and wrong conclusions.This part will discuss the status of "consistency" and "rupture" in the development of Marx’s thought and the common shaping of Marx’s thoughts,and deduce that consistency and rupture are the final conclusion of the internal composition of the historical unity of Marx’s thoughts.When we combine dialectically the judgment of the rupture in the evolution of Marx’s thoughts with the internal consistency,we will have the more objective,comprehensive and profound understanding of the historical unity of Marx’s thoughts,and the positive significance of the study of Marx’s thoughts and its guidance to the realization of freedom and liberation of all mankind will continue forever.