Research On The Prison Operation System In The Period Of Nanjing National Government

The prison work during the period of the Nanjing national government refers to the prisoners engaging in certain hard labor in the prison,combining punishment with hard labor,and reforming the prisoners through hard labor.The prison system is an important part of the judicial system,and the prison operation system is an important part of the prison system,because the prison operation system is an important means to reform and educate criminals.The inmate carries on certain labor in the prison,has formed the labor habit,has learned the proper livelihood skill,can reduce the recidivism rate after the release from prison.The prison operation system carried out by Nanjing nationalist government had a profound social background.The rise of the prison improvement movement promoted the development of the prison operation system,and the prison operation improvement task left over from the late Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang government promoted the continuous improvement of the prison operation system during the Nanjing nationalist government.In addition,the western advanced prison concepts gradually infiltrated into the traditional prison labor concept and led to the transformation of the then harsh prison internal environment,which were the social reasons for the implementation of the prison operation system during the period of Nanjing national government.Nanjing national government fully inherited the prison operation laws of the Beiyang government,and at the same time,combined with the advanced western prison concepts,formulated a series of prison operation laws to regulate the prison operation system.The operation law of the prison in this period includes not only the operation legislation existing in the prison law,but also the special operation legislation of the prison.The content of prison operation includes the type of operation,the form of operation,the sale of operation products and the management of operation personnel.Due to the Nanjing nationalist government’s efforts to promote the prison operation system,many large prisons set up a special operation workshop,prisoners can work in the prison.System of prison work during this period,however,there are also some problems,such as:the lack of prison operation funds,the prison officer mismanagement,delayed in their duties and the government to carry out the prison work too utilitarian,severely hampered the development of the system of prison work,eventually making system of Nanjing national government period of prison work in specific implementation does not reach the expected effect.The effective implementation of the prison operation system requires the establishment of a sound operation management system,the establishment of a scientific and reasonable operation workshop,the use of a reasonable way to manage the operation personnel,so that prisoners in strict accordance with the stipulated operation time to engage in prison operations,the selection of talented prison officers will be implemented in every specific link of the prison operation system.Finally,the development of the prison operation system should always take the reformatory education as the purpose,but should not abandon the essence,with a strong utilitarian to implement the prison operation system.