The Philosophical Methodology Of Political Economy Criticism And The Rethinking Of The Logic Of "Das Kapital"

The principle of philosophical approach used in Marx's critique of political economy exists as a whole theoretical system,its inner contains a critique of capitalist society subject,it carried out critical theory in the historical materialism perspective and followed "from the individual to the general" "from the abstract to the concrete" two research path,its analysis method of the capitalist society is the concrete application of conflict analysis,quantitative qualitative change analysis and exchange of negation.The materialist dialectics,the theory of surplus value,the viewpoint of historical materialism and the theoretical conception of scientific socialism are contained within the philosophical methodology system of Marx's critique of political economics.The theory system of Marx is not a system of materialist dialectics,historical materialism system and scientific socialism system of decentralization and fragmentation,Marx's materialism,dialectics and historical view and the world outlook,epistemology,view of practice,value,theory of socialism can be reasonably understood and interpreted by the series of Political and Economics critical in historical horizon.From the research content and logic evolution of Marx's classic works,this methodology begins with the doctoral thesis,and finally "Das Kapital","the 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts","the German Ideology","the poverty of philosophy" and "the manuscript of 1857 to 1865" are the evolution stages of this methodology system."Das Kapital" is the representative work of Marx's critical study of political economics.A main body of materialist dialectics,a direction,two paths and three specific analytical methods are carried out thoroughly in the "capital".According to the philosophical methodology principle of "from abstract to concrete",three major analytical methods are used in the whole process of capitalist commodity production,from simple to complex,from general to concrete,and with "capital" as the research axis,and the four major research models of "commodity" "money","capital" and "real estate" are carried out and analyzed.There are three main volumes and four main parts of logic.Therefore,the overall logic of Das Kapital is a typical demonstration of Marx's philosophy and methodology of political economy.Information technology,quantum technology,computer,microelectronics and artificial intelligence have brought new era characteristics to human society.Therefore,some western scholars with ulterior motives are trying to whitewash the existing conflict of class contradictions and social structures in capitalist society by changing the characteristics of the times,trying to weaken the essence of capitalism and confuse them.The essential difference between capitalism and socialist political economics.However,as Marx's critique of political economy and capitalist society,a whole object,has a new evolution in different historical forms,the phenomenon has changed a lot,but the inner science and rationality of criticism behind the theory system can not be killed by the changing,based on internal logic analysis of Marx's critique of political economy theory in "Das Kapital",the whole critical system can be understood,it also provide theoretical support and reference methods to Chinese characteristics of a new era of socialist development,and the overall layout.