Research On The Ethnic Policy Of Xinjiang Local Government Towards Kazakh During The Republic Of China (1912-1944)

The kazak ethnic group is one of the ethnic groups in Xinjiang.Today,the population is second only to the han and uygur,with a population of 141.83 million;The kazak is another multinational,with a total population of 19 million,and the main body is in today’s kazakhstan.The study of the ethnic policy of kazakh ethnic group is of great significance not only to the social stability and long-term stability of xinjiang,but also to provide historical experience and reference for today’s One Belt And One Road initiative.The research object of this paper for the period of the Republic of China for the kazakh nationality policy of local government in xinjiang,through carding and YangZengxin,Jin Shuren,Sheng Shicai three rulers in the different time background and individual background of national policies and governance,explore the connotation of the policy,in order to contemporary kazak problem properly handled,the stability ofxinjiang,the steady development of the frontier and national geopolitical security of enlightenment and reference.Thesis mainly by the government of the Republic of Chinaon the kazak nationality policy background,the research and discussion Yang Zengxin,in Shuren,Sheng Shicai ethnic policies,based on their policy discussions,form a policy in 1912-1944 a summary and analysis.The first chapter is the ethnic policy on Kazakh in the xinjiang local government to kazak from 1912 to 1928.This chapter firstly introduces the distribution of kazak tribes since modern times,analyzes the situation in xinjiang Yang Zengxin initial stage and the world situation,mainly from three aspects as politics,economy,education and expounds the Yang Zengxin period of kazak ethnic policy,the last period of Yang Zengxin summarize and sum up the characteristics of the national policy.As a long time experience in frontier governance governors,Yang Zengxin managing basic inherited the tradition of the empire for technique,pacifying policy skills,"empire"cure edge way to maintain the smooth transition of national policy in the early of the Republic of China.The second chapter is the ethnic policy on Kazakh in the local governments of xinjiang from 1928 to 1933.This chapter makes a brief discussion on the social situation of xinjiang and the situation of kazak society in front of Jin shuren,and expounds the ethnic policy and its influence on kazak.Jin Shuren regime while in xinjiang’s time is not long,but basically do not have to continue Yang Zeng new national policy,promote gai-tu-gui-liu policy,national policy bias,intensified the ethnic tensions.The third chapter is the ethnic policy on Kazakh in the local governments of xinjiang from 1928 to 1933.Sheng Shicai is governed by the period of xinjiang,which is greatly influenced by the international pattern and situation;Under the influence and intervention of the Soviet union,he promoted the "Soviet" nationalism and gave up the policy of the imperial period.In the later period of the administration,the policy of kazak ethnic group was high pressure,which formed a great contrast,which caused the turmoil of the kazakh society.The fourth chapter is analyzes the ethnic policy on Kazakh in the local government of xinjiang in the Republic of China.First of all,the author generalizes and summarizes the characteristics of the ethnic policy of kazak in general,and then explores the reasons for the difference of ethnic policies adopted by the three.Finally,from the perspective of border control and border security,this paper discusses the reference role of the three leaders to the ethnic policy adopted by kazak ethnic group.