Research On Zhao Wanli, A Poet Of The Republic Of China

Zhao wanli(1905--1980),styled fei yun,styled yun 'an and shun 'an.May 7,1905 was born in zhejiang province haining city(under the jurisdiction of jiaxing city)yanguan town a scholarly family.In 1917,he was admitted to the second middle school of zhejiang province(now jiaxing no.1 middle school).In 1921,he was admitted to the department of Chinese literature of nanjing southeast university(now the college of liberal arts of nanjing university).After graduating from the university in 1925,he was introduced by wu mei and joined tsinghua university as wang guowei's teaching assistant in the school of Chinese culture.He served as wang guowei's teacher.Under the guidance of wang guowei,he laid a solid foundation in such subjects as literature and history,opera,jinshi,edition,catalogue and collation.In 1927,after his teacher wang guowei committed suicide,zhao wanli devoted himself to the work of sorting out wang guowei's works.In 1928,introduced by Chen yinque,he joined beiping beihai library(merged into beiping library in August 1929,which is now the national library of China)as the leader of the Chinese interview group and the rare books examination group,and served as a member of the compilation committee and the book purchase committee.From then on,he began to work in guotu for more than 50 years.On June 25,1980,zhao wanli died in Beijing.Zhao wanli from childhood bright and eager to learn,deeply influenced by his family,during his study in nanjing,he was able to fill in words,"fei yun ci" more than 50.He has been a professor in tsinghua university,Peking University,furen university,China,and other universities.He has several teaching plans,such as ci summary,on liu ci,and Chinese historical materials bibliography.For more than 50 years,zhao wanli has been engaged in collecting,cataloging and preserving rare books in guotu.He has received guidance from xu cenyu,fu zengxiang,zhou shuatao and others.After the 20 th year of the Republic of China(1931),he published a collection of song jinyuan ci,which was collected by more than 70 ci writers and composed more than 1,500 ci poems.Mr.Zhao wanli devoted his whole life to the research on the collection of ancient documents and works,including the collection of jin zhi,yuan yi tong zhi,and epitaphs of han,wei,southern and northern dynasties.In 2011,the national library press published the collected works of zhao wanli,which laid a foundation for us to fully understand his academic achievements.At present,the research mainly focuses on the research of zhao wanli's life,edition,bibliography,collation and collection of zhao's works,producing a large number of excellent achievements.Collected works of zhao wanli edited by ji shuying,zhang zhiqing and liu bo;The collection and arrangement of zhao wanli's works have been basically completed in the book "zhao wanli wen cun" published by jiangsu people's publishing house.The chronicle of Mr.Zhao wanli,edited by liu bo,has also been published recently.There are nearly 100 papers about zhao wanli on cnki,which mainly focus on his achievements in bibliography and his friends and works.There are also commemorative articles.However,the study of zhao's literary achievements is still blank.Zhao wanli is good at ci writing and is good at music.He has more than 50 poems of "fei yun ci",most of which were written by zhao when he studied in nanjing and Beijing.Although the poet was young at that time,the ideological content and artistic level of "fei yun ci" reached a fairly high level.During his college years,zhao wanli studied under wu mei,who stressed the melody and rhythm of ci in the southern song dynasty.Secondly,wu mei especially stressed the words of "depressed and depressed".Under the influence of zhao wanli,"fei yun ci" also has the characteristics of "the first intention of the pen,the last words of the god...In the form of dynastic history,zhao's ci brief summarizes the development of ci form from the tang dynasty to the qing dynasty.Under the influence of wang guowei,zhao wanli praised ci in the five dynasties and northern song dynasty.However,zhao shi was not biased,and his selection of more than ten ci poems from the southern song dynasty reflected his eclectic attitude.The last two chapters of "ci concept" respectively discuss the rhyme and rhyme,but it is a pity that they are lost.According to the preface of hu shi,zhao wanli's book collection of song jin yuan ci has the following advantages: it was not until zhao wanli began to collect the lost words in a large scale;In addition to collating the text,we can judge the authenticity of the quoted text.Zhao made notes of the different texts of each first word.In suspicious words,are listed as an appendix,detailed examination of the school;Wang,zhu all the time are not read sentence,this book slightly adopts the example of word notation,with points table funny,with circle table rhyme,in order to facilitate the reader.This is a great achievement of zhao wanli in ci philology and deserves our attention.This paper takes "the study of zhao wanli,a ci writer in the Republic of China" as the subject,aiming to highlight his achievements in ci creation,ci study,ci collection and compilation,and at the same time to carry out a comprehensive study on his literary and historical activities,academic thoughts,ancient book arrangement and other issues.