Research On The System Of Lingyin Before Qin Dynasty

In the Pre-Qin Period,with the development of productivity and the improvement of living standards,the capital architecture has been greatly developed,and the appearance of Lingyin architecture is a typical example.In 1977,the excavation of Lingyin site in yaojiagang made people have a clear understanding of the Lingyin architectural.Later,The research on Lingyin architecture and its related problems is gradually rising in China.Experts and scholars in archaeology,biology,agriculture,architecture and other fields have carried out some useful research from the side,but the history field is relatively less involved.There is still some research space on the characteristics of Lingyin architecture,the relationship between Lingyin architecture and related ritual systems,and the belief and custom of Lingyin architecture and the Pre-Qin society.We can study Lingyin architecture in the Pre-Qin Period from the point to the point,and systematically sort out the records of ice storage activities in the Ancient books and records.On the basis of previous studies on Lingyin architecture and ice storage activities,we mainly start from the following four aspects: First of all,combing the records of Lingyin architecture in the handed down documents,distinguishing the similarities and differences among Lingyin,Bingchu and Bingjing in the documents,and combining with the relevant archaeological data,studying and analyzing the unearthed Lingyin and the related buildings,so as to have a clearer and accurate positioning of Lingyin architecture.Secondly,on the basis of further understanding of Lingyin architecture,this paper combines the ice storage activities with the study of the relevant etiquette system in the Pre-Qin Period,and makes a deep understanding of the ice storage officials and their responsibilities,the ice related utensils for sacrifice and diet,the steps and rules of ice mining,ice storage and ice use in the Pre-Qin Period,so as to have a whole grasp of the ice policy in the Pre-Qin Period.Thirdly,on the basis of the overall grasp of Lingyin architecture and ice policy in the Pre-Qin Period,we expand the research perspective to the social beliefs and customs in the Pre-Qin Period,analyze the relationship between ice storage and diet,sacrifice,funeral and witchcraft through the Zhou royal family's ice storage activities,and further summarize the ecological thought in the Pre-Qin Period.Finally,through all the above research on Lingyin architecture,we summarize the characteristics of Lingyin system in the Pre-Qin Period from the aspects of Lingyin's service object,management and operation,at the same time,we sort out the development and changes of Lingyin architecture in the future,and systematically summarize the influence of Lingyin system in the Pre-Qin Period on the future ice activities.Therefore,by studying the Lingyin architecture in the Pre-Qin Period,we can combine the ice using activities in the Pre-Qin Period with the relevant etiquette system,comprehensively use the relevant materials of philology and archaeology,analyze the original intention of the rulers to set up the Lingyin architecture and the ideas behind it,which has a certain positive effect on the study of the ancient ideology,politics and society,and can also provide reference for the construction of socialist ecological civilization.