| Manchu and Hezhe,are relative languages.There are many similarities and differences worth exploring.In the early life of Manchu and Hezhe,fishing and hunting economy played an important position.There are many fishing and hunting words in Manchu and Hezhe.An analysis of these fishing and hunting words is conducive to a more in-depth study of the Manchu and Hezhe cultures.This article uses the method of Cultural linguistics to sort out the relationship between the fishing and hunting words and the culture of Manchu and Hezhe.This article has three chapters.The first chapter defines the terms of fishing and hunting,and classifies and lists them according to behaviors,tools and objects.The second part mainly analyzes the semantic structure and semantic relationship of these words.The third part is to explore the relationship between fishing and hunting words and material culture and spiritual culture.It mainly analyze the cultural meaning of fishing and hunting words in natural environment,food and clothing,beliefs,customs,literature and art.So we can analyze the ethnic culture contained in fishing and hunting words.Provide a reference for more in-depth study of Chinese minority language and literature.It further reveals the ethnic cultural characteristics contained in Manchu and Hezhe fishing and hunting words,and provides a reference for the in-depth study of Chinese minority language and literature.Due to the early ecological concepts of the Manchu and Hezhe ethnic groups,the natural environment was protected,the ecological balance was maintained,and the harmony between man and nature was achieved.This quaint concept is worthy of our study and reference,and we are devoted to exploring a development path of harmonious integration of economic development and ecological environment. |