Research On Folk Songs Of Southern Shaanxi From The Perspective Of Human Geography

With a long history,the folk songs of southern shaanxi are not only rich in folk themes,but also of various kinds,which are rare cultural treasures.Because of the special geographical location of the junction of the south and the north,the folk songs here have the common characteristics of the south and the north.Taking the folk songs of southern shaanxi as the research object,this paper studies the folk songs of southern shaanxi from the perspective of human geography,aiming to probe into the characteristics of cultural diversity and integration of folk songs of southern shaanxi through the study of folk songs of southern shaanxi,and clarify their relevance with the folk songs of surrounding areas.The paper is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction,which summarizes the reason of the topic,the research summary of southern shaanxi folk songs and the significance and research methods of the topic.In the second part defines the geographic area,using the method of humanistic geography of the history geography study of the composition of its history and culture,then according to the Chinese folk song,integration of shaanxi,volume of hanzhong city culture area,cultural area of ankang and shangluo number,type and distribution area of folk songs in the culture area of the statistics and analysis in detail.The third part classifies the folk song data collected according to the themes,which are mainly divided into four categories:labor,love,education and ritual.And it analyzes some representative folk songs in each category from the content,so as to understand the living habits and aesthetic tastes of people in southern shaanxi.The fourth part is the analysis of the form of music of southern shaanxi folk songs,from the aspects of folk song body structure,tonal scale,melody interval,rhythm and beat,the tone characteristics and creative techniques of southern shaanxi folk songs are analyzed.In addition,by using the comparison and classification in human geography,the paper makes a horizontal comparison between folk songs in southern shaanxi and those in neighboring areas,so as to verify the artistic characteristics of "diversity" of folk songs in southern shaanxi and reveal the regional differences of cultural phenomena that cause similar but different styles of folk songs.The fifth part is the research on the inheritance of southern shaanxi folk songs and the reflection on the future development.The sixth part is the conclusion.