Preliminary Study On The Classification Of "Twenty-Four Poems

Shipin is a poetic work of Sikong Tu,a literary theorist in the late Tang dynasty.It occupies an important position in the aesthetic history of the Tang dynasty and even the whole ancient China.Different from Zhong Rong's appreciation and ranking of poetry in Shipin,concerning the nature of Sikong Tu's Shipin,the traditional view that has been popular and widely accepted in the past research holds that Shipin essentially discusses 24 styles of ancient poetry.Nowadays,the research focus of Shipin is generally to analyze 24 kinds of works on a product-by-product basis,as well as to textual research on the author and the date of the book.Until now,there has not been a widely accepted conclusion on how to classify 24 items of Shipin,which is the primary question that this paper wants to explore.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which discusses the critical characteristics of Shipin and the current status of the classification of 24 items of Shipin.Because Shipin adopts the writing style of "discussing poems by poems" and has the characteristics of image-type criticism,the nature and theme of its works are doubtful.First of all,this paper compares the existing research results on the classification of Shipin,and divides the existing research results into three categories according to the standard of "whether the classification includes the theory of poetic style".Book of the second chapter began to elaborate on how to classify the problems,first of all,analysis of existing research results,from the logical sequence of classification model and classified content find out three major problems that exist,respectively is: "style" the definition of the scope and basis,divided into "subject state" and "poetry",the relationship between creation and theory of the boundary question.In the third chapter,the author puts forward his own countermeasures against these three problems,reclassifies Shipin,and comes to the conclusion of "how to classify 24 items of Shipin ".In this chapter,when classifying Shipin,we first discuss the difference and connection of 24 kinds of shipin from the nature of each kind.Under the nature of the three major categories,based on characteristics,focusing on the object to the second level of the segments,such as put the theory into the grand style and feminine style,divides into the creation theory of creative thinking and creative skills,etc.,finally draw a multi-level tree classification system,at the same time in the process of classification,to analyze the grades of the contents of the 24 items.Finally,the fourth chapter discusses the feasibility of the classification of Shipin on the basis of the classification results obtained in this paper,and the book system of Sikong Tu's Shipin from the classification results,and then discusses the expression and development of its theme of "advocating nature" in various categories.Finally,in the comparison with the existing research results,this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the classification results of Shipin from the two aspects of classification mode and classification content.