"The Returned Mongols In The Battle Of Songjin In The Ming And Qing Dynasties.

The people of Mongols joined themselves to the Qing dynasty referred to the Mongols who were captured after being defeated in battle or the Mongols submit to the authority of another.It was an exclusive concept of the Ming Dynasty.The battle of Songjin in 1639-1642 was the pivotally military campaign concerning the triumph of the Qing dynasty.The Qing dynasty succeeded in defeating 130,000 troops from the Ming Dynasty and cleared up the barriers of Shanhaiguan.Meanwhile,It laid the foundation for the stability of the Qing dynasty.In this war,the role of Mongols was requisite.In this war,the role of the Mongolians is indispensable.The Mongols in the Ming Dynasty camp participated in the Songjin Battle as sentinels,generals and guards,while the Eight-banner Mongolia and Jasak Mongolia in the Qing dynasty camp had been fighting in the Songjin Front.In addition,some Mongols in the Jinzhou city were the allies inside the Ming’s camp and help the Qing dynasty attacked the Ming’s city.In short,the Mongols played a vital role in the victory of the Qing dynasty.During the Songjin war,some Mongols in the Ming Dynasty camp came over and pledged allegiance from Jinzhou to the Qing Dynasty.Theses Mongols sumed up to 6211 people,most of whom were from Aohan department and a few from Dolot,Karaqin department and so on.This artile will discuss the people of Mongols joined themselves to the Qing dynasty during the Songjin war of Ming and Qing dynasties in three chapters.The first chapter is the background and process of Songjin war,which mainly deals with the war between Later Jin/Qing dynasty and Ming dynasty before the Songjin war,the relationship between the Latter Jin/Qing dynasty and Mongolia,and the two Omulin military campaigns of Dolot department in the Latter Jin/Qing dynasty.Some Mongols in the Omulin Battle were intercepted by the Latter Jin dynasty is the subject of the people of Mongols joined themselves to the Qing dynasty.The second chapter is about the role of Mongols in Songjin war,describing the Mongols who fought in the battle in militant powers of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the influence of Mongols on the victory or defeat of the war between the Ming and Qing dynasties.The third chapter is about the people of Mongols joined themselves to the Qing dynasty,which mainly discuss the reasons why and the ways how the people of Mongols join themselves to the Qing dynasty and the incorporation into the Banner System.At last,the third chapter discusses measures on resettlement of the people of Mongols joined themselves to the Qing dynasty,including their awards and ordinations with the emperor Huangtaiji;register into the household registration and be planted in Gaizhou,Yizhou;be a volunteer in the army to enslave and so on.Finally,it analyzes the changes of the Qing dynasty’s policy towards the people of Mongols joined themselves to the Qing dynasty.