Research On Jingqian's Words In "Song Yuan Novelists' Text Collection"

"From the processing of the text,can be called the text of the novel,the creation of a copy of the text,can be called the novel.”^[1]The anthology of the novelists of song and yuan dynasties,carefully selected and determined by Mr.Cheng yizhong,contains 40 anthology novels of song and yuan dynasties.He said:"the song and yuan dynasties preserved a lot of speaking artists long accumulated life experience and language art,which is the Ming dynasty writers lack of things.And this also represents a historical stage of the development of Chinese novels,with or without this cultural accumulation is very different."^[2]Therefore,the collected words of the novelists of the song and yuan dynasties preserve the language features of the song and yuan dynasties,and the modest words present the modest situation of interpersonal communication in the song and yuan dynasties,which can provide reference for our use of the modest words today.The paper is mainly divided into the following four aspects:The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the purpose,significance and research status of the modest words in the anthology of the novelists of song and yuan dynasties.The research materials and methods are also described.The second chapter explains and defines the modest words,and classifies and analyzes the modest words in this collection of the novelists of song and yuan dynasties.Firstly,the salutation is divided into appellation and non-appellation,the appellation is divided into kinship and social appellation,and the non-appellation is divided into non-appellation and body language.The third chapter summarizes the characteristics of modest words in this collection of the novelists of the song and yuan dynasties,and holds that there are seven characteristics:unbalanced development,directivity,bidirectional development,epochal development,overt modesty,inheritance and development,praise and derogation.In the fourth chapter,the author explains the use of modest words and the reasons for their appearance from the aspects of culture,psychology and society.The fifth chapter compares the modest words in the anthology of the novelists of the song and yuan dynasties with those in modern Chinese,and finds that the modest words in the anthology of the novelists of the song and yuan dynasties have both reservation and decline.At the same time,there are phenomena of vulgarity and non-standard usage of polite words in languag...