An Analysis Of The Nationalized Artistic Features In The Music Of The Opera "Sima Qian"

Opera is a combination of monologue,dialogue,setting,action and continuous music.Among many artistic forms,opera is one of the most effective ways to express people's feelings.The development of Chinese national opera has been a hundred years since Ming and Qing Dynasties.After ups and downs,the large-scale art form of opera has gradually matured and gradually realized the Chinese opera.The opera SimaQian came out in 2000,which played a positive role in the nationalization of Opera under the background of that time.This opera is based on Ma Qian;a Taishi company,who wrote the history book and was willing to suffer the palace punishment.It combines opera,traditional folk tunes in Western China,symphony and other artistic forms to form an original opera with Chinese artistic characteristics.The national folk tunes were moved from the northwest to the whole country,which further established the Northwest region's position in the history of Chinese opera.The paper is divided into four parts:In the introduction part of this article,the author summarizes the purpose and significance of this study,literature review and research methods,and elaborates the concept of "nationalization".On the basis of understanding the process of nationalization of Chinese opera,the author mainly analyses the music of SimaQian and studies its artistic characteristics of nationalization.Through the comparison with the creation techniques and characteristic tunes of national and folk music.The second part is about the analysis of the "music noumenon".It chooses the classical aria of the opera SimaQian to analyze the musical form.It takes the musical form structure,mode tonality,harmony and accompaniment as the basic point of music research,and combines the theory of Musicology to study the musical form.Secondly,on the basis of the analysis of the musical form,this paper focuses on the creative techniques used in the opera SimaQian,and analyses the nationalized creative techniques from the aspects of opera structure,mode and tonality,harmony and orchestration.The last part is to analyze the nationalization characteristics of the melody in the classical aria.The opera SimaQian is integrated into various national folk tunes of our country and has strong national music characteristics.Audio and spectral data were used to analyze folk phonemes such as Qin Opera,Bowl Opera and MeihuOpera.