Mao Zedong's "On Practice" Transcends The View Of Knowledge And Action In Traditional Chinese Philosophy

World cognition can be divided into idealism and materialism in the history of philosophy,which leads to different views on knowledge and practice on the basis of different world views,that is,knowledge and practice.The concept of knowing and doing is the most core and basic category in the history of Chinese philosophy.In the history of Chinese philosophy,problems such as the difficulty of knowing and doing,the sequence of knowing and doing,the combination of knowing and doing,and the weight of knowing and doing have been specially discussed.Marx’s dialectical materialism epistemology,as a scientific epistemology,laid a theoretical foundation for the victory of China’s revolutionary war.MAO Zedong initiated the combination of the two philosophies namely the Sinicization of Marxism.As a philosopher of MAO Zedong,the idea to have the strong Xiang learning tradition,is under the influence of Chinese traditional philosophy,for writing "practical" the fusion of Chinese philosophy and Marxist philosophy laid the theoretical foundation,the creation of the "practical" combines the Chinese special national condition and the needs of the revolutionary practice,is for the sake of criticism when party subjectivism of dogmatism and empiricism,especially dogmatism.At the time of saving Chinese revolution from being in danger,seeking the right way of Chinese revolution finally formed the famous philosophical treatise on practice with unique Chinese characteristics,Chinese style and Chinese temperament.Any philosophy is the essence of it is that time,MAO Zedong’s "theory" is demonstrated and the internal relations of Chinese traditional philosophy,and marked to the transcendence of traditional Chinese philosophy,the philosophy of knowledge,the problem such as heavy know light line using the dialectical materialism epistemology criticism,inherited the traditional philosophy of rational thought at the same time,the reconstruction of Chinese philosophy,to meet the need of The Times."On practice" scientifically clarifies Marx’s dialectical materialism epistemology and represents the wisdom crystallization of the first generation of Chinese communist party leadership.The writing of "on practice" has not only exerted a crucial influence on China’s revolutionary war and construction period,but also remains of great significance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Through the efforts of several generations,the major social contradictions in China have been transformed.However,China is still in the primary stage of socialism at present and for a period to come.How to learn,understand and apply Marxism at this critical juncture and give full play to the spiritual reflection of "on practice" in the contemporary era.Learning and studying the Marxist-Leninist classics,especially the theory of practice,is of great significance to the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.It is indispensable for us to improve our theoretical cultivation and adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts.