Zheng Qingzhi's Research

Duan Ping – Yuan You(1234 A.D.-1252 A.D.)is the period that no one is willing to remember in the late Song Dynasty.At this time,Jin was weak while the Mongolian was rising,leaving a brief breathing time for the Southern Song Dynasty.The Song government was holded by Shi Miyuan and Jia Sidao.The political situation was stable because of the management of Li-Zong.Among them,Zheng Qingzhi,the sneer of the sect of Li-Zong,has been in the position of the prime minister for nearly eight years,taking up two-fifths of the period of the reformation,and carefully assisting the reform of the ruling,and the overall clearing of the rule,did important contributions for the Li-Zong period.As one of the most important scholars in the late Song Dynasty,he is also a member of the Lize school,significant part of the Li-Zong poetry family with 60 volumes of An-wan Ji.Qian Zhongshu commented on him in the Rong-an Guan Zha Ji said,“Qingshan poetry is widely versatile,full of fun.Except the weak parts,it is as good as Chengzai”.Zheng Qingzhi's political identity and his conscious and active poet's consciousness led a new era of self-government to the literary world during the period of Duan Ping-Yuan You.This article cuts into the study of Zheng Qingzhi from the perspectives of politics and the literature,and strives to present the historical reality of the period of the Duan Ping-Yuan You in the late Song Dynasty.The full article is divided into three three parts,a total of five chapters.The first part,also is the first chapter,begins with the identity of officials,scholars and literati,and discusses the life of Zheng Qingzhi.By following the time period,Zheng Qingzhi's life is divided into four parts.The first part is the family study and teacher inheritance before imperial examination,and the experience of studying in the Imperial College.The second part is,during the five years served the local as a professor of state studies,his experience in the army and friends in the journey.The third part talks about after he returned the capital,he joined the scheme of Jingchi Temple with Shi Miyuan,and the process support Zhao Yun and set up the strategy.The fourth part is his achievements in the internal and external politics.Also the life after his retirement and his creations in the evening career.The second part,also is the second chapter,focuses on the party struggle of the Li-Zong Dynasty,and describes the situation of the court in Duan Ping and Yuan You years.The emphasis on Taoism is no longer related to the political ecology of the Li-Zong dynasty.However,the party struggles have not been interrupted.After the end of the political era of Shi Miyuan's “Wu follows Yin”,he new situation has produced a “exciting” party struggle,and Zheng Qingzhi's mediation makes him premier fourth,once a strike.From the special identity of Li Zong's old school and the Siming Party leader,he outlines his relationship with Li Zong and Shi Miyuan and examines his choices in the party struggle.The first chapter is a macro perspective,and the deeds are biased towards political achievements.This chapter examines the party politics of Duan Ping and Yuan You years from a micro perspective.The third part details its literary achievements,namely the third chapter and the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter.The first section of the third chapter analyzes Zheng Qingzhi's role in the revitalization of Duan Ping's poetry,including his performance in the Jianghu poetic calamity.The second section is the examination of Zheng Qingzhi and the poets of Jianghu School.I chose six poets who are closely related to Zheng Qingzhi in literature and politics.The fourth chapter analyzes his poetics and poetry style.Zheng Qingzhi has always been regarded as a poet of the Jianghu School,but he opposes the poetry of the late Tang Dynasty and advocates the temperament of poetry.Poetry has the characteristics of poetry as a play and talent as a poem.It embodies the respect for Yuan-You poetry and also consciously inherited the poetry of Jiangxi party.Later generations' comments on his poems are concentrated on two points.One is the evaluation of his buddhist poetry,mand the other is the comparison with Chengzhai.The analysis of poetic style is aimed at these two points.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the artistic style of poetry according to the subject matter and content,and analyzes the inner world of the poet,including the experience of political defeat,the sentiment of doctrine of Zen Buddhism,the infiltration of natural scenery,the leisure of home life that influence of poet.The poetic style that has taken place has changed.