Habermas' Theory Of Communicative Behavior And Its Enlightenment To The Construction Of A Harmonious Community

As a famous contemporary philosopher and sociologist,Haberma has attracted worldwide attention by his philosophical thought and theoretical system.In face of the blind worship of technology,generalization of material interests and other phenomenon exposed in social life,he believes that only by restricting the system from excessive expansion,attaching importance to dialogue and consultation,and improving moral standards,can the society be rationalized again.Therefore,on the basis of critically inheriting the social critical theory of the Frankfurt School,he put forward the theory of communicative action with the lifeworld as the background,the language as the medium,the communicative action as the core,and the communicative reason as the goal.It is expected to replace the instrumental reason with the communicative reason to guide the people's action,so as to achieve the rationalization of social life.Habermas' s theory of communicative action is based on the latest achievements in the development of Western philosophy.It provides a new perspective for analyzing and grasping social practice,providing a new solution for solving social structural transformation and avoiding human alienation,and providing a new path for strengthening capitalist society research and deepening the development of Marxism.However,this theory has certain limitations and at the same time it takes on certain utopian color.At present,China is in the critical period of social transformation and the opportunity period of scientific development.With the constant changes in society,the rapid development of the economy,and the gradual change of interests,the contradiction between the growing needs of the people and the development of unbalanced development has become the main contradiction in our society.Although the relevant contradictions in the community are constantly changing with the changes of the times,the construction of a harmonious community is always based on the interaction between different subjects.Therefore,the problems exposed in the process of building a harmonious community are fundamentally due to the alienation of the interactions between the subjects of community.Hence,Habermas' s theory of communicative action provides a new perspective for us to analyze and apply community interactions.Based on Habermas' s theory of communicative action,this paper studies the communicative action in a harmonious community.The purpose is to explore the ways and means of realizing the rationalization of community interactions byanalyzing the problems related to communicative action in the process of building a harmonious community,and to achieve the goal of building a harmonious socialist community.The thesis interprets the basic concepts of communicative action,communicative reason,lifeworld,universal pragmatics,and negotiation ethics.It also analyzes the problems of constructing harmonious action in the harmonious community and the colonization of the community life and the declining intersubjectivity.Combined with Habermas' s theory of communicative action and the actual occurrence of community interaction action,this paper discusses how to realize the construction of harmonious community and finds ways and means to solve the communication problems in the process of building a harmonious community.