The Study Of The Intellectual View Under Horkheimer's Critical Theory

In the early 20th century,western Marxists in the face of the change of the world socialist revolution situation,social role of intellectuals,social status,and the responsibility of the given value,set off a upsurge of research for the intellectuals,puts forward the concept of critical theory of the intellectuals,organic intellectuals,new leftist intellectuals and public intellectuals view many theories,such as formed the most influence school of thought in the 20th century,the Frankfurt school.Hawk,the formation of the hammer as a school of thought"mental cacique”,he first established the theory of "social criticism”new ideas,through the combination of philosophy and social science,from the materialism viewpoint,the traditional metaphysics criticism,opens the social critical theory.In the critical theory of hawk hammer,he based on the actual,the intellectual class attribute,status,function and so on carried on the thorough research,critical spirit of intellectual objective summary and beneficial exploration.This intellectual outlook not only provide theoretical inspiration and guidance for the Frankfurt school,more for our criticism of the contemporary Chinese intellectuals spirit correspond diachronically,to rethink the intellectuals' mission,give an important reference significance.This paper in terms of the content is mainly divided into three parts,the first part is to introduce hawk hammer under the critical theory of intellectual concept formation background,point out that the concept of intellectuals is the product of his complicated life experience,is a special historical product of The Times,is within the Schopenhauer pessimism,uz philosophy,the German concept of early western Marxist thought of inheritance and innovation;The second part is the systematic elaboration of hawkheimer's critical theory of intellectuals view of the basic content.Firstly introduces the concept of the intellectuals theoretical basis of social critical theory,and then under the traditional theory and the concept of intellectual contrast,expounds the main content of the concept of critical theory of the intellectuals,put forward its important functions;The third part is to explain the progress,limitations and contemporary enlightenment of hawkheimer's critical theory of intellectuals.First introduced the significance,then points out its limitation,finally on the basis of the stress to give full play to the important role of intellectuals,points out that the contemporary Chinese intellectuals to get the critical starting point,everything from set out actually,by criticizing the transformation form,actively make recommendations,for the new era to make due contributions to socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.