| Moganshan Road is located in Putuo,Shanghai,with a total length of 582 meters.Its west side is Changhua Road,the south side is Macao Road,the north side and the east side is Suzhou River.When the Suzhou River flows here.it rapidly turns from north to west and formed a sharp water area with two sides of water surrounded by Moganshan Road,namely "Chadaijiao".Due to bypassing "Chadaijiao" during the construction of the Municipal Council,the land price of "Chadaijiao" is lower than that of other areas along Suzhou Creek.For this reason,Foo Feng Flour Mill and Xin Yuan Stack are set up here.The Municipal Council started building Moganshan Road here in 1908,and continued its expansion over the next 40 years.The traffic of"Chadaijiao" became more convenient,and the trend of industrialization became more obvious after the construction of Moganshan Road.Moganshan Road Industrial Area eventually formed as a symbol of the built of series of factories,namely:Foh Sing Flour Mills No.2,No.4 and No.8,Tong Yih Textile Mill,Xin Da Flour Mill and Sung Sing Cotton Mill No.9.There had been a situation of the lopsided prosperity of the economy in Moganshan Road Industrial Area after the "8.13 War".Zhou Zhijun established New China Textile Company,Xin Yi Machine Mill and Xin Fu Dye House here.The textile mills in Moganshan Road Industrial Area were suspended by the army and stopped production,while the flour mills were at a low profit level due to the Japanese military's control after the outbreak of the Pacific War.During the liberation war,the textile mills in the Moganshan Road underwent a process of recovery-huge profits-collapse.while flour mills were in a state of depression.On the eve of the liberation of Shanghai,workers at various factories launchedprotective campaigns that effectively protected factories.These factories returned to work after the liberation of Shanghai.Under the Strategy of Heavy Industry Priority Development and planning management of industrial raw materials,Moganshan Road Industrial Area started to implement the Joint State-private Ownership,and became an important part of the socialist economy.The enterprises in Moganshan Road Area implemented large-scale industrial reorganization and technological transformation.Some factories had been converted to heavy industrial enterprises,some had relocated to support the construction in the interior,and the remaining enterprises continued to develop through technological innovation and the merger of small factories around them.The whole city began to implement the strategy of "Retreating from Industry to Service" after the reform and opening up,and Shanghai government began to clean the Suzhou River comprehensively.As a result,these enterprises in Moganshan Road Industrial Area had to exit from the central urban area,leaving a large number of plant equipment.Government and factories began to use these industrial heritage to develop cultural industry.for example,M50.M50 has had a good social effect,but there are many problems in the process of redevelopment.It is necessary to systematically research the reuse of the industrial heritage on Moganshan Road with a persective of globalization.This article will show the formation process and the whole historical evolution of Moganshan Road Industrial Area.Based on this,this article will analyze the related issues involved in the redevelopment of industrial heritage sites.Actually,the research on Moganshan Road Industrial Area will benefit the understanding about industrial change,spatial transfer and industrial heritage redeveloping in Shanghai.The industrial heritage sites in Moganshan Road Industrial witnessed the industrialization and modernization of Shanghai.It will make a great contribution about urban construction and the inheritance of traditional culture.More importantly,this article will help understand the adjustment of industrial layout in Shanghai... |
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