Fangzhong Culture And The Pre-Song Literary Description Of Sex

The sexual culture combines philosophy,medicine,religion and other aspects of knowledge reflect the strong traditional culture characteristics and reflected in literature distinctly.Body part included three chapters:the first chapter analyzed from the origin,background,development,theory,art five aspects and so on.The sexual worship is the far original and the ancient philosophy of Yin and Yang represented by zhouyi is the philosophical basis of sexual culture.The identification of the sex by Confucian and the Taoist and polygamy marriage system and feudal society prostitute system make up the development background of the art of sex.On the basis of this,sexual culture experienced a process from the tide:the pre-qin and han dynasties as the formation,during this period the main characteristic in theory is to control the libido and cherish his semen,eugenic offspring,health keeping in good health;Six dynasties to tang is the heyday,it is closely related to the rise of Taoism,the development of Taoist sexual art made mining Yin for Yang,imperial women had become the main feature of the period in theory;From song to qing dynasty for terminal decline,its thriving close to failure.The second chapter is the research for specific love and erotic literature.The literature in the pre-qin period represented by the The book of odes,chu ci expressed the nature of human free and truly,showed the praise of love as well as the skill of sexual action during this period.With the penetration of moral codes,the strengthening of personal subjective consciousness,the development of the patriarchal society enhanced the male sexual psychology in collectivization gradually.To han wei women become colourful aesthetic object in the literary,shows the splendid elaboration of erotic and tireless pursuit to affaires.Wei jin novels referenced to the sexual culture in theory most obviously,even borrow its words to describe love scene,to elaborate the fairy magic of sex.This is closely related to the rise of Taoism.Pornographic literature in the tang dynasty continued to develop on this basis,the literature works of tang further shows the convergence male psychology,the distinct ive features of the times.The intense scene of meeting fairy in "A Tour to Fairy Cave",in fact,is the artistic description of go whoring;The poem of huizhen in the Biography of Yingying do not get rid of the background and scenes lays in fairy completely and shows distinctive duality standards in this novel;Ode to theIntercourse Between Yin and Yang by Bai Hangjian is the literary expression of the sexual arts completely,the perfect footnote of the intersection of literature and the sexual arts.The third chapter elucidates its patriarchal consciousness from the perspective of feminism with the specific content of sexual culture pornography and has an in-depth analysis on the situation,status,value of women and so on various problems in the patriarchal society.The research from the feminist point of view is not to criticize it is the dregs of history or to promote the gender confrontation,but in order to explain why.This has an important significance for us to read ancient literature works of love.