| Purpose:In this paper,128 patients with acute myocardial infarction,129 patients with common cardiovascular risk factors and 132 healthy people have done a retrospective study of the questionnaire,to explore the impact of bad lifestyle on TCM constitution of patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods: Using case-control studies,To investigate and collect the physical fitness questionnaires of patients with acute myocardial infarction who had been hospitalized in the cardiology and cardiology departments of the affiliated hospitals of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and patients with common cardiovascular risk factors in the second outpatient clinic of the heart and their physical examination in the Liaoning Provincial Rehabilitation Center.It was divided into three groups,128 patients with acute myocardial infarction were taken as the case group,and 129 patients with common cardiovascular disease risk factors were taken as the control group.132 healthy people were taken as control group 2.To explore the influence of bad lifestyle on the constitution of TCM in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Results: 1?In the myocardial infarction group,the first three most frequent unhealthy lifestyles were smoking,inactivity,and salty food addiction,followed by greasy diet,sleep deprivation,stress and anxiety,and drinking.Among the 129 patients in the risk factors group,the first three types with high frequency of adverse lifestyle were: tension and anxiety,lack of exercise,and lack of sleep.The remaining order is smoking,salty food,drinking,greasy;There were 132 patients in the healthy group.The first three types of adverse lifestyle were lack of exercise,stress and anxiety,and smoking.2?myocardial infarction group of the first three constitution of pixu(spleen deficient)respectively,phlegmy wet,qi depression,more than physical mass followed by wet and heat,qi deficiency,Yang deficiency,Yin deficiency,peace,blood stasis,the great mass;In the risk factors group,the most common first three constitutions were qi stagnation,phlegm-dampness and spleen deficiency,and the rest were Yin deficiency,Yang deficiency,dampness and heat,qi deficiency,peacefulness,blood stasis and intrinsic quality.The first three most common constitutions in the healthy group were phlegm-dampness,spleen-deficiency,and calmness,and the remaining constitutions were qi stagnation,Yang deficiency,dampness and heat,Yin deficiency,qi deficiency,intrinsic quality,and blood stasis.3?Compared with the risk factors group,there were statistically significant differences between the myocardial infarction group and the risk factors group(P< 0.05);There were statistically significant differences between the risk factors group and the healthy group in drinking,sleep deprivation,salty food,stress and anxiety(P< 0.05);Compared with the healthy group,there were significant differences in smoking,drinking,sleep deprivation,salty food and greasy food between the myocardial infarction group and the healthy group(P<0.05).4?There were statistically significant differences in spleen-deficiency,phlegm-dampness and Yin deficiency between the myocardial infarction group and the risk factor group(P< 0.05);Compared with the healthy group,there were significant differences between the risk factors group and the healthy group(P< 0.05);Compared with the healthy group,there were significant differences in qi stagnation,phlegm dampness,spleen deficiency,calmness and Yang deficiency(P< 0.05);5?In the myocardial infarction group,smoking is positively correlated with blood stasis and phlegm-dampness.Alcohol consumption was positively correlated with heat and humidity.Salty food is positively correlated with mild food;Tension and anxiety are positively correlated with qi depression.In the risk factors group,smoking,drinking and salty food were positively correlated with hot and humid quality.Tension and anxiety are positively correlated with qi stagnation and Yang deficiency,and negatively correlated with blood stasis and peace.In the healthy group,inactivity was positively correlated with qi deficiency and spleen deficiency.Lack of sleep was positively correlated with Yin deficiency and spleen deficiency.Greasy taste is positively correlated with qi stagnation,phlegm-dampness and spleen deficiency,and negatively correlated with Yin deficiency and peacefulness.Tension and anxiety are positively correlated with qi stagnation,dampness and heat,phlegm and dampness,Yin deficiency,Yang deficiency and spleen deficiency,and negatively correlated with calmness.6?In the three groups of people,smoking is positively correlated with dampness and heat,phlegm and dampness,and spleen deficiency,and negatively correlated with Yang deficiency.Alcohol consumption was positively correlated with hot and humid quality,and negatively correlated with Yang deficiency quality.Lack of sleep is positively correlated with deficiency of spleen,dampness and heat,and negatively correlated with blood stasis and calmness.Salty food is positively correlated with phlegm-dampness,spleen deficiency and negatively correlated with calmness.Greasiness is positively correlated with dampness and heat,phlegm and dampness,spleen deficiency and negatively correlated with Yin deficiency and evenness.Tension and anxiety are positively correlated with qi stagnation,Yang deficiency and qi deficiency,and negatively correlated with peace.Conclusion: 1?Adverse lifestyle is correlated with the formation of physique and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction;2? Nervous and anxious,easy to form qi stagnation;Drinking,easy to form hot and humid substance;It may lead to acute myocardial infarction by affecting common cardiovascular risk factors.3? greasy,easy to form spleen-deficiency phlegm-dampness,may not affect the common risk factors of cardiovascular disease,can also cause the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction. |
PDF Full Text Request