Research On The Reuse Design Of Traditional Houses In Bai Villages

Dwellings are buildings used for ordinary people to live in.They are different from modern buildings.Modern buildings try to conquer nature,but they are buildings adapted to the natural environment.Ancient Chinese traditional dwellings are precious resources in the history of world architecture.The traditional dwellings in Bai villages are the crystallization of the wisdom of the local Bai people on the basis of Yunnan’s rich geographical environment and climate characteristics.It integrates the production and life of the Bai people,and shows the intelligence and wisdom of the Bai people and the traditional ecological aesthetic wisdom everywhere in the brick-by-tile material structure.But as the traditional dwellings in the village,it has a large number,It is not highly valued,Until recent years,The original green flagstone alleys were gradually replaced by cement roads,when the original residential decoration and courtyard structure with national characteristics were replaced by square box and high energy consuming brick-concrete structure buildings,the original traditional residential culture and its ecology were gradually disappearing,and the village Bai residential buildings were paid more and more attention by the industry and relevant scholars.However,the society is making continuous progress,and the traditional dwellings are also changing in the process of social replacement.Because of the organic combination with natural,ecological and geographical environment,the value of traditional dwellings in villages has been more and more excavated.How to maximize its value in combination with the local background and make a reasonable choice between its advantages and disadvantages.Especially from the construction of a new socialist countryside to the rural revitalization strategy put forward by the 19 th National Congress,the national policy has also raised a new height to the development of traditional dwellings.Under the background of combining the development of traditional folk houseswith the national policies,this paper makes a specific analysis on the bai traditional folk houses in fengyu town,eryuan county,Dali prefecture on the basis of the theoretical framework of the transformation of traditional folk houses and the ecological protection of the project site.This paper analyzes the influence of policies and norms on the traditional folk houses of fengyu bai nationality and the problems existing in the development of traditional folk houses,and deeply analyzes their value.This paper analyzes the factors and preconditions affecting the reuse of bai folk dwellings in the context of functional diversification,and makes them follow the principles of integrity,suitability,aesthetics,organic renewal and economy.Then it explores a design strategy based on the premise of complying with the policy,on the basis of the suitable environment,on the context of cultural heritage,on the perspective of contemporary aesthetics,and on the means of economy and energy conservation.The purpose is to maximize the value of traditional bai dwellings.It is also hoped that through such a carrier,with the help of the ecological background of the project site,the ecological value of traditional bai folk houses will be excavated and the national culture will be continued.From this perspective,the significance of reusing traditional village dwellings is reflected and people’s attention to traditional village dwellings is aroused.Finally,in accordance with the national and even local guidelines,policies and regulations,combined with the specific situation of the project site,the reusing of courtyard space,reuse of buildings,renewal of interior space and design of surrounding environment were used to design the actual case of reusing traditional residential houses in fotang village,fengyu town,eryuan county,Dali prefecture as the restaurant.