Analysis Of The Investment Value Of Listed Companies In The New Energy Automobile Industry Based On The Financial Index System

With the development of vehicle industry,exhaust emissions,noise pollution and energy shortage have become a worldwide topic.Energy saving and emission reduction is one of the main ways to alleviate the energy shortage problem.So,the new energy vehicle industry was born and developed vigorously in such an environment.Accelerating the cultivation and development of new energy vehicles is not only an urgent task to effectively alleviate environmental pollution,improve energy pressure and promote the sustainable development of the automotive industry,but also an important strategic measure to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of China's automotive industry,cultivate new economic growth points and international competitive advantages.As a new rising star,the traditional vehicle industry is undergoing adjustment and transformation,while the development of new energy vehicle industry in the capital market has attracted more investors' attention and choice.This paper will take the new energy vehicle industry as the research object.From the perspective of investors,we use the method of combining theory and empirical analysis.Firstly,reviewing the theory and research status of investment value at home and abroad and analyzing the development process and status of the new energy vehicle industry.Then,combined with literature review and questionnaire collection,this paper selects 26 financial indicators related to the new energy vehicle industry,establishes an indicator system.And collects the Data of 51 listed companies in the new energy vehicle industry from 2014 to 2018,the model can be established by using the factor analysis method.In this way,we can get the market performance scores of the relevant enterprises in five years and analyze the ranking results of the scores in combination with the actual situation.The analysis results show that as a new industry,the investment market of new energy vehicle industry has a good performance.Although it is greatly affected by the policies,and the challenge of subsidization is bigger,the prospect is better.The scores of vehicle enterprises and industry chain-related enterprises are different,but they all have investment value.The results also show that,to some extent,some listed companies in the investment market are overvalued or undervalued.Investors need to deeply understand the relevant influencing factors,analyze the development prospects and trends of listed companies,and then make investment decisions to avoid risks and increase the return on investment.