Study On The Relationship Between Government Public Finance Expenditure And Residents' Health

Health is the basis of human survival and development,and it is also one of the important symbols of a country's economic development and social progress.With the acceleration of economic globalization and socialist marketization,China's economic society has undergone profound changes.While the economy has maintained steady and rapid growth,the living standards of the people have been greatly improved,and the demand for health of our residents has been increasing.At present,our country is in the period of economic transition,the government has invested a lot of manpower,material resources and financial resources to maintain the stability and harmonious development of society,and the primary problem of government intervention in the economy is to what extent the government can improve social welfare.With the development of economy,the health level of Chinese residents is progressing slowly.Therefore,how to improve the health level of residents effectively by using limited government public finance expenditure is a hot research topic in academia.Based on the introduction of government public finance expenditure and residents' health,this paper uses CGSS(2013)data to analyze the impact of government public finance expenditure on residents' health.Based on the control of micro-individual characteristic variables,this paper makes an empirical study on the influence of government public finance expenditure on residents' health.Firstly,this paper uses self-assessment health to measure the health level of residents in China from 2005 to 2013.The results show that with the development of economy,the health status of residents in China is improving,but the improvement is not completely consistent with the speed of economic development,and the health differences between east and west are expanding.Secondly,based on the estimation of residents' health and government public finance expenditure,this paper introduces the theoretical basis of this paper and reveals the attributes of its public products from the public expenditure theory;From the angle of human capital,the intrinsic value of health is explained.In addition,the health production function is introduced,and the micro-health production function is used to study the impact of government public finance expenditure on residents' health.Thirdly,this paper estimates the situation of government finance since 1978 from the two aspects of fiscal expenditure scale and expenditure.The results show that the proportion of local government fiscal expenditure in total fiscal expenditure is rising,the proportion ofpublic fiscal expenditure in GDP from falling to rising finally tends to steady growth,and the growth rate of public fiscal expenditure always exceeds the growth rate of fiscal revenue.Finally,the oprobit model is used to the impact of government public expenditure on residents' self-rated health,physical health and mental health,to further study the differences between different project expenditure and different regions,and to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the improvement of residents' health level.