Benefits Analysis Of Several Planting Patterns Of Leisure Agriculture In Mountainous Areas Of Hebei Province

Leisure agriculture is a new pattern of agricultural development.It is of great significance to solving the problems of“three agricultural”in China.The development of leisure agriculture in the mountainous areas of Hebei Province is rapid.The development of Leisure Agriculture Park has higher requirements for the planting pattern of leisure agriculture,not only to meet the needs of people for sightseeing tourism,but also to bring economic benefits for the operators.But most relevant personnel do not know the benefits of the planting patterns and the rationality,appreciation,seasonality,and harvesting period of fruit tree planting space.Resulting in the unreasonable planting of leisure farming patterns,which leads to unsatisfactory benefits from Regional Agricultural and leisure agricultural parks.Therefore,this paper takes this as a starting point and makes a preliminary analysis and comparison on the present status of Input-output of different planting patterns of leisure agricultural in the mountainous areas of Hebei Province.On the basis of it,the Principal Component Analysis was used to analyze the comprehensive benefits of different planting patterns of leisure agricultural in order to obtain the best pattern for Leisure Agricultural Parks and provide a certain reference for the developing of Regional Agricultural and Leisure Agricultural Parks.The main conclusions are as follows:?1?Regardless of regional conditions and park planning restrictions,the selection of the planting patterns of leisure agriculture from the aspect of input-output,the planting pattern of Cherry leisure agricultural in greenhouse?G₄??77549yuan/667m²?is the best choice of the planting pattern of leisure agricultural in greenhouse;the planting pattern of Apple leisure agricultural in outdoor?L₄??17,607yuan/667m²?can be used as the first choice for the leisure agriculture in outdoors.?2?Material Consumption Rate,Input-output Ratioand and Rate of Return in the planting pattern of Cherry leisure agricultural in greenhouse?G₄?are the highest,which are7.89,6.61,and 5.61,indicating that the production system of the planting pattern of Cherry leisure agricultural in greenhouse?G₄?is the most reasonable.The planting pattern of Apple leisure agricultural in outdoor?L₄?has the highest input-output ratio and rate of return,which are 3.76 and 2.76,but its Material Consumption Rate is lower than that of the planting pattern of Peach leisure agricultural in outdoor?L₅?of 6.49,which is 5.54.It shows that the material cost of this pattern is lower than that of the planting pattern of Peach leisure agricultural in outdoor?L5?,but its pattern production system is relatively reasonable.?3?Selecting planting pattren from the angle of comprehensive benefits,the planting pattern of Cherry leisure agricultural in greenhouse?G₄?is the highest among the economic,social,ecological,and comprehensive benefit evaluation indices are 6.65,3.46,3.95,and 5.03,which was the best choice.?4?The comprehensive benefits of the planting pattern of leisure agriculture in greenhouse is higher than the planting pattern of leisure agriculture in outdoor.The comprehensive benefits evaluation index of the 5 kinds of planting pattern of leisure agriculture in greenhouse were higher than those in planting pattern of leisure agriculture in outdoor.The comprehensive benefit evaluation index ranged from-2.72 to 5.03.Comprehensive benefit evaluation index ranking is:the planting pattern of Cherry leisure agricultural in greenhouse?G₄?>the planting pattern of Grape leisure agricultural in greenhouse?G3?>the planting pattern of Nectarine leisure agricultural in greenhouse?G1?>the planting pattern of Apricot leisure agricultural in greenhouse?G2?>the planting pattern of Plum leisure agricultural in greenhouse?G₅?>the planting pattern of Cherry leisure agricultural in outdoor?L₃?>the planting pattern of Peach leisure agricultural in outdoor?L5?>the planting pattern of Apple leisure agricultural in outdoor?L4?>the planting pattern of Fresh Jujube leisure agricultural in outdoor?L₁?>the planting pattern of Grape leisure agricultural in outdoor?L₂?.