Research On Tourism Industry Policy Of Shanxi Province

Since the promulgation and implementation of the "Opinions on Promoting the Reform and Development of the Tourism Industry," Shanxi Province,as a province with a transformation of resource-based regions,has also introduced a series of tourism industry policies,establishing the strategic pillar position of the tourism industry in the province's economic development in the form of policies.The tourism industry policy has an increasingly important influence on the development of tourism.However,due to the fact that industrial development has historically accounted for a large proportion of Shanxi Province's industrial development,it will take time for the economic development of Shanxi Province to transform from the second industry to the tertiary industry.The output value created by the tourism industry is still lagging behind in the country..The promotion of the tourism industry policy that has been introduced in Shanxi Province to the development of tourism in the province has yet to be explored.This article combines domestic and foreign scholars' research on the tourism industry policy to define the concepts of industrial policies and tourism industry policies and related theories of classification,composition and function of tourism industry policies.On the basis of this,combined with the actual development of the tourism industry in Shanxi Province,the tourism industry policy of Shanxi Province is combed,and the policy is divided into four stages of development in terms of the quantity and content of the policy,namely: the development initiation period(1978-1991)and policies Promotion Period(1992-2000),Rapid Development Period(2001-2009)and Transitional Development Period(2010-present).This article points out the current problems in the tourism industry policy in Shanxi Province,mainly including policy formulation and policy implementation.In terms of policy formulation,the macro goals of tourism development are not clear,tourism policies are not systematic,and citizens' participation in policy formulation is insufficient.In terms of policy implementation,there are problems of poor execution such as alternative execution,selective execution,and symbolic execution.On this basis,the reasons for the problems in Shanxi's tourism Industry are the lack of co-ordination of policy formulation,which is manifested in the lack of co-ordination among policy-making bodies,the failure to follow up on policy formulation and the lack of citizen participation in policy formulation.As well as lack of understanding and ability of policy executives,lack of clarity in policy plans,lack of supervision of policy environment,and inadequate communication among policy enforcement agencies.After comprehensively comparing the experience of the tourism industry policies of the European Union,Michigan,and other provinces in the United States,it puts forward suggestions for the tourism industry policy of Shanxi Province.The first step is to increase synergy in policy formulation.Coordinate resource-based economic transformation in the economic development goals and economic external goals,collaborative development of 12 industries,collaborative development of the entire tourism industry chain,collaborative development of resource-based economic restructuring in the market,technology,innovation elements,collaborative multi-agent development policy.At the same time,we must improve the tourism industry supporting policies.We will improve the land policy for the development of the tourism industry,improve fiscal and taxation financial policies for the development of the tourism industry,improve the investment policies for the development of the tourism industry,and improve the industrial policies for the development of the tourism industry.Secondly,when implementing the policy,for policy enforcement entities,it is necessary to enhance the ideological awareness of the executive body of the tourism industry policy and enhance the ability of the executive body of the policy;in terms of the policy program itself,it is necessary to clarify the program steps and ensure the policy resources in policy implementation.Adequacy;In terms of policy environment,it is necessary to improve the supervision mechanism andstrengthen the communication between implementing agencies.