Study On FDI,Trade Openness And Transformation Of Industrial Economic Growth Pattern In Central Region

So far,The status of FDI and foreign trade of the industrial economy is very significant in China.It is not only the source of industrial economic growth,but also an important way to improve regional technological efficiency and technological progress.The central region has a strategic position in the national development pattern.However,its industrialization level is relatively low.The dominant industries are also concentrated in some traditional industries with low technological content,serious pollution,high resource and energy consumption.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the impact of FDI and trade liberalization on the transformation of the industrial economic growth mode in the central region.This article uses a combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis.First,it elaborates the relevant theories of FDI,trade liberalization,and economic growth,analyzes the current situation of the six central provinces in attracting FDI,foreign trade,and industrial economic development,reasonable use of foreign direct investment and import and export trade structure issues.Secondly,using the DEA-Malmquist productivity index to measure and decompose industrial total factor productivity of six provinces and autonomous regions in central China from 2000 to2016,and to establish a panel data measurement model to empirically demonstrate the transformation of FDI,trade liberalization and industrial economic growth in the central region and then draw relevant conclusions.The main findings of this article are as follows:(1)The rate of technological progress is the main factor driving the growth of total factor productivity in the six central provinces,but its growth rate is declining year by year.(2)FDI,R&D investment,number of science and technology developers,and pollution control The cost has a significant role in promoting the total factor productivity of the central region.(3)The degree of trade openness,import opening and export opening,and external financing of industry have no role in promoting the growth of the total industry in the central region.Therefore,this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations in order to provide references for promoting the development of the industrial economy in the central region toward high efficiency,environmental protection,innovation,intensive development,and green development.