Can International Technology Spillovers Promote Techological Innovation Output?

From the existing literature and practical experience,we can know that independent research and development,technology introduction and technology spillover are common sources of corporate innovation.Independent research and development is mainly through independent investment and development activities such as R&D investment.Technology import refers to the behavior of other enterprises or institutions buying technology.Technology spillover refers to the behavior of enterprises using external behaviors of other enterprises to acquire technology.In the process of reform and opening up,China has been a big country to introduce technology and absorb foreign capital in the process of reform and opening to the outside world.A large number of technology spillovers have been obtained from export and foreign investment.Enterprises will be affected by the current environment,in the actual operation of the process of seeking for their own innovative way of "dry middle school",and also to other enterprises to learn advanced research and development model and scientific research management experience,to improve their innovation ability and performance.But what is the impact of international technology spillovers on innovation output? What are the factors that are closely related to them? We also need to confirm the empirical results and put forward specific suggestions.These work is of great significance to speed up China's industrial transformation and achieve industrial upgrading.Based on the data of the high-tech industry yearbook from 2010 to 2016 and the endogenous growth theory,this paper derives the measurement model from the literature of other scholars,and makes an empirical study on the impact of international technology spillovers on technological innovation output.Further explore the internal mechanism of various factors,and make a simple expansion in the basic model,and finally carry out robustness test.In the selection of regression model,combined with the characteristics of the industry data in this paper,the feasible generalized least squares method(FGLS)was adopted to overcome the cross-sectional heteroscedasticity caused by the industry heterogeneity of the data.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: International technology spillover of strong positive influence on technology innovation: the export of export-oriented enterprises to improve their study indicates that the innovation output,foreign R&D activities such as demonstration effect and the employee turnover effect also have a positive impact on innovation output,but the influence smaller than export learning effects.By establishing virtual variables and interaction items for empirical test of absorptive capacity,enterprises with higher investment in research and development are more capable of absorbing international technology spillovers.In terms of openness and openness,higher openness corresponds to higher innovation output.However,various factors lead to different opening modes and the differences of international technology spillover effects among different industrial groups.Based on the findings of the study,we will continue to promote reform and opening up,participate in global competition,choose the appropriate opening model according to the current industrial situation,make full use of international technology spillovers,and promote the technological upgrading of Chinese enterprises.At the same time,we should adhere to the principle of independence,cultivate our own innovation ability,abandon the illusion of being able to buy core technologies,encourage research and development activities of enterprises,and improve the intellectual property protection system.This paper consists of five parts.The first part is the introduction.This part is mainly about the research background,which corresponds to the research significance of the research background,and briefly explains the research content and framework,and finally summarizes the research ideas and methods of this paper.The second part is the research status at home and abroad.Domestic and foreign literature review of this paper includes five parts,the main content is about international technology spillover effect,R&D activities and growth theory,technical literature overview of the absorption,the last is the literature review.The third part is theoretical analysis and variable data explanation.This part first proposes the theoretical analysis of international technology spillovers,then introduces the model derivation based on endogenous growth theory,and finally the measurement index of variables and the data description of research samples.The fourth part is the empirical research.The author conducts econometric regression,then analyzes the empirical results of this paper,and then expands the basic model by referring to other literatures.The robustness test is placed at the end of the empirical part.The fifth part is the research conclusion and policy suggestion.This part summarizes the main research conclusions and puts forward feasible policy Suggestions.