The Issuance And Circulation Of Yokohama Specie Bank Notes In The Northeast Region

Yokohama is gold is Japan's special state policy Banks,founded in 1880,initiated by the Japanese village road of aso,with international exchange as the main business,and agent Japan's coffers.In 1883,with the continuous development of bilateral trade,especially after the signing of the treaty of maguan its first branch in Shanghai was set up in China.Northeast,after the opening day trade,especially the rapid growth of soybean import and export trade,auric bank as Japan and exchange to discount as the main business of bank,quickly into the northeast,in 1900 set up newchwang(yingkou)branch,successively in lvshun in 1904,dalian,liaoyang,set up branch Mukden,changchun branch established in 1907.After the 918 incident,along with Japan's occupation of the whole northeast,auric bank set up branch in Harbin.After the Japanese surrender,by the national government to receive all of bank assets are gold.Yokohama is note-issuing is divided into two stages of the gold and silver in northeast China.The first stage is from 1902 to 1905,auric bank newchwang branch in newchwang(yingkou)issuance of silver standard currency 5 kinds of 16 classes.But because the northeast still belongs to the sphere of influence,Russia so hard with HuaE tao sheng qiang post issued by Banks,together with their poor credit,so did not have much impact.The second stage for the day after the war,is gold Banks and their notes pace aggressively expanding along with the Japanese aggression.Auric bank dalian branch issued in October 1906 silver standard four notes,and due to the high auric bank storage preparation,the Japanese government's strong support,auric bank notes circulation increased rapidly,and become the qiang post after the northeast region and a general notes,and even became the customs clearance,as well as the northeast international trade important medium.In 1913,yokohama is the bank also released the gold standard of gold round notes,together with the original issue of paper money circulation.1917 years later,under the bright full integration policy,is the gold and silver is the gold standard notes distribution rights to the north bank.After the Japanese surrender,the national government supported puppet assets,bank notes to stop issuing is gold.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the full text is divided into four parts.The first part discusses the Yokohama specie bank was founded and entered the northeast.The second part is the Yokohama specie bank note issuance and circulation.The third part discusses the Yokohama specie bank golden ticket issuance and circulation.The fourth part discusses the Yokohama specie bank and its banknotes.This paper focuses on aggressive Yokohama specie bank,the conclusion sums up the whole thesis,sublimation of the theme.