Planning And Design Of Popular Science Education System In National Park Recreational Area

Under the background of the construction of ecological civilization,the state proposed the establishment of a National Park System that aims to solve the problems existing in various nature reserves in China,give full play to the service functions of the ecosystem,and orderly carry out natural environment education.To integrate popular science education into the recreational planning of national park recreation area and to develop popular science tourism,not only provide the public with the opportunity to understand the ecological knowledge and the original ecological atmosphere,but also give full play to the function of science popularization in the National Parks.At present,the National Park System is still in the pilot period.The research on science popularization education in national parks has not been carried out in China,and the research on popular science education in other natural protected areas is not deep enough.There are many problems in practice cases.The practice of science popularization education in the whole area is lack of systematic,and a scientific and complete science popularization education system needs to be established.In view of this,on the basis of previous research,this paper puts forward a complete framework of science popularization education system,and takes the Shennongjia National Park as a case study,and applies the theoretical research to the practice of the pilot construction of Shennongjia National Park.The results of this study are as follows:1.Constructing a framework of science education system for national parks.The National Park education system is divided into two levels.The first level consists of six major sections,including popular science resources,popular science service places,popular science commentary system,science popularization line,science popularization and science popularization activities.The second level is the part of the science popularization system,which consists of five elements:the content of science popularization,the audience of popular science,the media of science popularization,the organization of science popularization and the feedback of popular science explanation.2.With the framework constructed in this paper as a guide,the planning and design of the popular education system in the Shennongjia National Park Recreation Area will be carried out.The main design points are as follows:?The tourist resources of Shennongjia National Park recreation area are assessed and assigned one by one.which are divided into 28 special grade science popular tourism resources,80 excellent popular science tourism resources and 23 common popular science tourism resources.?Planning and construction of "three venues,two centers,four practice bases,and six display places" of popular science education services.The "three venues" is improve the natural exhibition hall of Shennongjia,build the Wetland Museum of the great nine lakes,and improve the giant panda Pavilion.The "two centers" is construct the Jiupingping Missionary Center and the Wushanya Missionary Center.The"Four practice bases",namely,planning and construction of the construction of wetland science practice base in Dajiuhu,Golden Monkey field practice base in Dalongtan,geological relics field practice base in Guanmenshan,zonality vegetation field practice base in Laojunshan.The"Six display places" refers to the 6 field of popular science display,respectively the glacier remains and the wetland plant science display site in the Dajiuhu,the primitive forest science exhibition in the Jinhouling,the alpine vertical vegetation band in the Liaowangta,the geological heritage site in the Shennonggu,the Golden Monkey science exhibition in Dalongtan and the area.Wild animal science is displayed at Xiaolongtan.? According to popular science resources,the content of science popularization is divided into six themes,namely,the theme of national park system,the theme of ecosystem diversity,the theme of species and genetic diversity,the theme of landscape diversity,the theme of geological heritage,and the historical and cultural themes.The media of popular science commentary can be divided into two categories:personnel explanation and non staff explanation.We should make full use of current science and technology as a display medium,establish bilingual websites,and improve the structure and management of the existing official website and WeChat microblog display platform.According to popular science resources,it summarizes the contents of the popular science commentary and its scenic spots,and plans the corresponding popular science media.It plans to set up the science popularization and education department to complete the explanation of the whole national park,such as narration content,personnel selection,event planning,interpretation of media use and maintenance,etc,so as to provide guarantee for the normal operation of the science popularization.It plans to establish a popular science feedback mechanism to play a supervisory role in the whole system.? The overall science tourism pattern of "two hearts,three lines and four regions".The planning and construction take Muyu and Pingqian as the center,with the main line of the Shanshuping east line,the National Road and the province(county)road,and "Dajiuhu,Shennongding,Guanmenshan,Laojunshan" as the park area.And from the ecological science popular line,thematic popular popular line,park popular tour line three themes were designed,among which the park's popular tour line also designed two lines for ordinary tourists and student groups.? There are four main ways of publicity,namely,word of mouth effect,mass media,popular science communication at home and abroad,and campus science popularization.It plans to produce science books,newspapers,magazines,etc.and film a science documentary that will be offered free of charge with the aid of various video and video clients.We should break the limits of natural areas,the popularization of popular science audiences will be extended to the whole society.? According to the different groups of tourists,seven forms of popular science experience are designed,including lectures,festival activities,primary and secondary school practice courses,internships in Colleges and research institutes,summer camps,winter camps,and performance activities.