Ultra-Orthodox is an important branch of Judaism.In the Zionist movement,immigrate to Palestine.the ultra-Orthodox in Europe have also begun to immigrate to Palestine and established their own community,forming their own political parties and educational systems.The Holocaust caused a great disaster for ultra-Orthodox,and it is also an important turning point in its political tendency.During this period,some of them began to cooperate with the Zionist.When the State of Israel was established,the ultra-orthodox party joined the Israeli government in the case of Ben Gurion' s Conditions “Status Quo Agreement”.Israel is a secular democracy in the Middle East.However,Judaism occupies a special position in Israeli society and exerts tremendous influence on many aspects of Israeli society.Since Israel found,with the rapid increase of the population,Israel's ultra-orthodox have achieved tremendous development and formed a community with a sound management system.Ultra-Orthodox has special treatment in the areas of military service,education,and welfare allowance.With Israel's unique political environment,the political influence of the ultra-Orthodox has increased dramatically,and as a result,they have gained additional economic benefits and received substantial funds in welfare and education.Israel's ultra-orthodox adheres to its traditional religious culture,strictly adheres to the Torah,adheres to the traditional way of life,implements voluntary segregation,is unwilling to contact the outside world,and resists the influence and infiltration of secular culture.Ultra-orthodox man devoted themselves to the study of Torah,do not take part in military service,not work,large families living on government welfare subsidies,so resulting in a high poverty rate,low employment and heavy economic dependence on the State.After benefits were cut,incomes fell and ultra-orthodox plunged into economic poverty.The roots of ultra-orthodox poverty are the persistence of traditional religious lifestyles and,to a large extent,rejection of secular culture and a modern civilized world.Although ultra-orthodox have an independent and complete education system,but its main educational purpose is to serve religion,study the Torah,and disconnect from the need for real life and the job market.This is an important reason about some ultra-orthodox want to work but find it difficult to find a job.To solve the problem of ultra-orthodox,the Israeli Government and some social organizations have taken various measures to improve the economic situation of the ultra-orthodox,such as higher education and vocational training gradually coming to promote employment.But it is more important to solve its economic difficulties that ultra-orthodox should take the initiative,and changing attitudes towards secular culture and modern civilization can be more integrated into the current society and open close communication with the outside world.Among the young generation of Israel,the ultra-orthodox population already accounts for a relatively high proportion.The new situation requires turning to a partnership between the various population.The contradictions between the ultra-orthodox and Israeli society will seriously trouble Israel for the foreseeable future.It is a complex issue so it is hard to find a effective solution.However,if no change is made,such a large group not participate in state services and rely on state welfare subsidies,which will increase the economic and financial burden on Israel.Therefore,it is very important for ultra-orthodox to achieve economic independence,in the equal rights and obligations.Ultra-orthodox need the readjustment of religious culture,the reduction of dependence on the government.It is still an important task for ultra-orthodox for a long time to maintain a balance between persisting in its own religious culture and integration into modern society and mastering modern professional skills,to out of isolation,out of the dilemma. |