Research On The Absence Of Rare Earth Export Pricing Right In Ganzhou From The Perspective Of Total Trade Cost

Rare-earth metals,also known as rare earth elements,are collectively referred to the 17 elements in the ⅢB family of the periodic table of elements.Rare earth resources are non-renewable,which is the key to transforming traditional industries,developing new industries,national defense science and technology industries.Now it has become an important strategic resource.Accounting for the proven reserves of rare earths,China has the largest reserves in the world,about 36.67%of the world's rare earth reserves.Ganzhou is an important origin of rare earth in China,it supplied 90%of the world's ionic rare earth.However,the unique natural conditions did not create corresponding social and economic benefits.Due to the excessive exploitation and vicious competition among domestic enterprises,the price of rare earth products remained low for a long time,Ganzhou became the raw material supplier for developed countries.In addition,because of the long-term vicious exploitation,the environment of Ganzhou,Jiangxi Province was severely damaged.The cost of ecological environment,the costs of workers safety and health,and the cost of resources were not reasonably compensated for a long time.Therefore,based on the perspective of total trade cost,this article analyzes the four aspects of rare earth resources cost,they are production cost,mining tax cost,intergenerational cost,and environmental cost.Through these analyses we can find the reasons why the export price of rare earth deviates from the actual value.The mechanism will provide theoretical support for winning the export pricing power of rare earth resource products and realizing the healthy and sustainable development of the regional economy.This article is based on the trade total cost theory to study the factors of missing rare earth export pricing power.The paper has five chapters,divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction and theoretical basis.It introduces the research background of the paper,literature review and content,innovation and deficiencies and related theories;the second part is the third chapter to the fourth chapter,the third chapter mainly describes the current situation of the rare earth exports.The analysis concludes that there is a certain lack of export pricing power.Then it analyzes the production cost,mining tax cost,intergenerational cost and environmental cost of Ganzhou rare earth resource,and points out the mechanism of compensation for rare earth cost in rare earth price.Imperfect pricing mechanism is the root cause of the lack of export pricing for rare earths;the last part is the reasonable countermeasures based on the above analysis of improving the current price mechanism.It provides theoretical support for the sustainable development of the Jiangxi Ganzhou rare earth industry,and also for the long-term development of China's rare earth industry.It has great significance.