| To improve Vietnam's track and field level is,on the one hand,the key direction for Vietnam to develop competitive sports,on the other hand,it is also an important matter for Vietnam to emerge in Southeast Asia Games and Asian Games and improve the competitiveness of international events.In the last 10 years,although Vietnamese track and field athletes have made good achievements in major events such as the Olympic Games,the World Championships and the Asian Games,and have made breakthroughs in individual events,there is still a certain gap with the track and field level of the modern world track and field power.How to narrow the gap between track and field power and make Vietnam join the ranks of track and field power in Southeast Asia not only need to formulate future development plan and strategic goal according to local conditions,but also need to actively explore learning experience.As we all know,China's track and field team has always been the dominant player in the Asian field,so this paper takes China as a reference object.By systematically combing the relevant knowledge of Vietnam's competitive sports development,track and field development and China's competitive sports development,China's track and field level and China's track and field performance in the international large-scale competitions,and comparing the medals and the distribution of each item's achievements in the competition,as well as the present situation and influencing factors of Vietnam and China's competitive sports,the following conclusions are drawn:1.In the track and field competition of the 16th-18 th Asian Games,China's performance was better than that of Vietnam,Vietnam's overall level gradually increased in the three Asian Games,in which speed item group was dominant item group,endurance item was inferior item,women's level was higher than men's level.In the track and field competition of the 29th-31 st Olympic Games,the Chinese team outperformed the Vietnam team,in which the overall level of the Vietnamese team was improving,and its advantages were manifested in the fast strength events;The advantage of the Chinese team is focused on fast strength and endurance events.2.The professional ability of track and field coaches in Vietnam,the cultural quality and sports training level of athletes,the level of scientific training,the advanced nature of training conditions,the competition system,the sports system and policy,and the economic environment are the main factors restricting the development and improvement of track and field sports in Vietnam.3.The development of track and field in China is superior to that of Vietnam,thanks to an excellent team of coaches and excellent track andfield athletes;thanks to a good sports system as a guarantee;thanks to the continuous improvement of training means and The competition system is constantly improving.4.Vietnam's track and field sports level to catch up with China,efforts should be made in the following areas: first,the sports system should be innovated,the existing national system should be reformed,the advantages of the national system should be maintained,and the mode of market operation of state-run and social-run sports should be followed;second,the investment in track and field training should be increased,in particular in the construction of track and field venues,scientific training in track and field sports,selection of athletes;third,the quality of coaches should be improved,and the system of rewards and punishments should be strictly enforced;fourth,the construction of track and field reserve teams should be continuously expanded through strengthening the culture and education of athletes;and fifth,the competition system should be innovated;Sixth,strengthen the publicity of track and field sports and international exchanges. |