The Influence Of Family Livelihoods On Rural Preschool Children's Care

The preschool age is a critical period that affects the shaping and development of young children's body and mind.The native family profoundly affects the life of preschool children.From the perspective of returning to family livelihoods,with the substantial improvement of social living standards,the supply of high-quality pre-school resources has gradually failed to meet the needs of ordinary people for a better life.At the same time,with the rapid development of marketization,the gap between the rich and poor in the family is gradually widening,and the problem of family child care is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,the education and care of preschool children is the key to cultivating an excellent new generation.This study attempts to understand the care and distribution of preschool children in rural areas of Jiangxi and Jiangsu provinces,and make a comparative analysis to help preschool children in backward areas grow up healthily.The family is the main social place to provide economic upbringing and daily care for children.Therefore,this study takes the family livelihood of preschool children in rural areas as a starting point and takes childcare as a foothold,and explores the relationship between childcare and family factors,especially the relationship between family livelihood and childcare.This study surveyed and interviewed 157 parents of preschool children in 6 villages and towns in 3 counties in Jiangxi and Jiangsu Province,mainly using a combination of questionnaire survey,in-depth interview,and participation observation.At the same time,the theoretical perspective of sociology is used to analyze the impact of family livelihoods on the care of rural preschoolers from three aspects: literature research,empirical research,and qualitative research.Through literature research,this article firstly made the necessary combing and analysis of the situation of livelihoods affecting the care of preschool children.Secondly,it summarized the current situation of preschool children 's care.Finally,it made a brief review of the impact of family livelihoods on childcare mechanisms.Based on the literature analysis,this paper proposes the following findings: In terms of the degree of family livelihoods affecting the care of preschool children.In general,the family livelihoods have a significant impact on the care received by preschool children,and the relationship between the two is basically positively related.Through literature research,this article first reviews and analyzes the general situation of livelihoods affecting preschool children's care,secondly analyzes the general situation of preschool children's care,and finally makes a brief review of the impact of family livelihoods on childcare.Based on the literature analysis,this article proposes the following findings: Generally,in terms of the impact of family livelihoods on the care of preschool children,the family livelihoods have a significant effect on the care of preschool children.The relationship between the two is basically positively correlated.In terms of empirical research,this paper randomly selected 157 parents of preschool children in 6 villages and towns in the two provinces of Jiangxi and Jiangsu for questionnaire survey.The following conclusions are initially drawn: Overall,the family's livelihood has a significant impact on the care of preschool children;but the former has no significant direct impact on the latter,and the indirect impact is the main way;the indirect impact is mainly through family mediating variables This impact mechanism is achieved;family intermediary variables mainly include household income and assets,education level and working hours of the main members of the family,parents' occupation types,and family social networks.In terms of qualitative research,combined with in-depth interviews with 15children's parents,the above-mentioned literature research has confirmed that family livelihoods play a decisive role in obtaining care for preschool children.