Marathon Runners' Risk Perception Revision Of The Influencing Factors Questionnaire And The Status Survey

In the context of national fitness,marathon events are booming.As the number of events increases,various risk events are also emerging,especially in recent years,sudden events such as sports injuries and sudden death have occurred frequently in marathon events.Marathon is a high-intensity,energy-consuming,long-lasting endurance long-distance running event,which belongs to a type of extreme sports.It has certain requirements on the physical fitness of the runners,and there are certain risks.However,many marathon runners are unconscious The risk of marathon sports is low,and the risk perception of marathon sports is low.Marathon risk perception will have a certain impact on runners' risk identification and risk coping behavior.Investigation and research on marathon runners' risk perception can promote runners' awareness of safety precautions and recognize the potential of marathon runners during the marathon.To solve problems from the source,reduce the probability of risk events,and provide reference and help for the effective control of risk events in marathons.This study uses the literature method to understand the perceived risk of sports activities and its influencing factors.Taking marathon runners as the research object,a theoretical model of the risk perception influencing factors for marathon runners is initially constructed..Based on the reliability and validity of the questionnaire,a survey was conducted to understand the current status of risk perception of marathon runners.Research indicates:(1)Self-made the questionnaire of "Influencing Factors of Marathon Runners'Perceived Risks" questionnaire.This article analyzes the collected data exploratory and confirmatory factors respectively.Through exploratory analysis of the questionnaire,it is concluded that the factors that affect the risk perception of marathon runners mainly include the four dimensions of knowledge,trust,perceived return,and perceived risk characteristics.The questionnaire has good reliability and validity,which can be used as related research.Tools to help better study the risk perception of marathon runners in the future.(2)The overall scores of marathon runners in terms of knowledge,trust,perceived benefits,and perceived risk are relatively high,and the overall scores in terms of perceived risk characteristics are low.The overall level of risk perception of marathon runners in this survey is relatively high.(3)Knowledge can significantly predict the risk perception of marathon runners;trust can significantly predict the risk perception of marathon runners;perceived returns can significantly predict the risk perception of marathon runners;perceived risk characteristics can Significantly predict the risk perception of marathon runners.(4)The marathon runners' knowledge perception level has significant differences in gender,injury experience and competition experience.Men are higher than women,runners with injury experience are higher than uninjured runners,and the number of competitions.The more the marathon runners have a higher level of knowledge perception;the marathon runners 'risk perception levels have significant differences in age and injury experience.The older the age,the higher the risk perception and the runners with injury experience The level of risk perception is higher than that of uninjured runners;the difference in the level of risk perception characteristics of marathon runners reaches a significant level,and the bachelor's degree is higher than the college degree and master's degree or above.(5)In terms of individuals,participants should improve their own safety awareness,strengthen self-control and supervision,fully understand their physical conditions,popularize safety protection knowledge,do a good job of predicting risks,scientifically handle sports injuries,and purchase personal accident insurance.In terms of the environment,the organizer strengthened the forecast of the weather,and emerged an emergency,which could be handled reasonably and effectively.In terms of venue facilities,to ensure the closedness of the track,to prevent people unrelated to the event from entering the track,and to avoid conflicts.Directional signs are properly placed,eye-catching,and more rest and relaxation areas after the game can be added.In terms of event management,the government and relevant departments should strengthen supervision,build a database of marathon injuries,and effectively prevent them.Marathon organizers should pay more attention to marathon risk events and improve safety and medical protection.