Research On The Status Of Putting And Using Game Materials In Kindergarten's Role Area

Role play is the most noticeable game type in children's games.Role play is a symbolic game based on representation thinking.As the material basis for children to play games,game materials play an important role in promoting children's cognitive,emotional and skills development.In this study,14 role areas of 9 classes in the sample kindergarten were selected as observation objects,and non-participatory observation method was used to collect data.Time sampling and event sampling were used to record the collected video data,from "role playing","pretending to change","social intercourse","oral communication".Five aspects of observation and analysis were carried out.A total of 9 classes and 14 role area game material records and 28 videos were collected for classification,observation and analysis.Through observation and analysis,the researcher finds that there are some problems in children's role-playing behavior: children play a single role;children play a single plot,and analyzes the reasons for these problems: teachers do not have in-depth study of the function of the role-playing materials;lack of continuous observation and records of children's game.Researchers suggest that,first of all,the content of kindergarten role area activities should be embodied in other activities of kindergarten,and the content of other activities should also be embodied in role area activities,such as the "Mid-Autumn Festival" festival activities in the last semester of each year,in comprehensive inquiry activities and collective activities,Teaching Teachers can introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival food,the Mid-Autumn Festival allusions,activities,and so on,then in the role game area of the Chinese restaurant can be replaced with the Mid-Autumn Festival related dishes,in the supermarket put moon cakes,dumplings and other foods,performances in small theatres about the Mid-Autumn Festival program,to the post office to send moon cakes or write a letter to friends to send blessings.Secondly,the game materials are reused or digested each other.For example,in a Chinese restaurant-themed role game,there are only two roles: the customer and the chef.The game activity is the process of looking at the menu-the name of the dish-the cooking-the dish-the meal.If you try to link it with other areas,you may add purchasing,cashier and other game activities,while purchasing.The open source of coins can be made by the art district.