Study On Institution Care Services For People With Mild To Moderate Intellectual Disabled

With the economic and social development,China's social security undertakings have made great progress,among which the social security work for the disabled from nothing to gradually strong.Among China's disabled groups the intellectual disability groups occupy a large proportion,in order to better meet the needs of the disabled groups the country and society are also making unremitting exploration,Specifically for mental retardation,mental disorders and severe physical disabilities an institution that sunshine home provide them with the corresponding foster care services,it plays an important role in meeting the needs of the disabled and maintaining social stability.Since 2007,the country has officially put forward the foster care service for the disabled,nationwide,the number of disabled people receiving care services has exceeded 4 million.Sunshine homes across the country are also rapidly developed to provide services with their own characteristics for people with intellectual disabilities.The foster service for the disabled in Wuhan started early and developed rapidly,and has made certain achievements after years of development,but also facing the bottleneck of further development.This paper takes Wuhan Huang he lou "Sunshine home" for example,The main research object is the intellectual disabled students of "Sunshine home" mainly introduces the specific services provided by "Sunshine home" for the intellectual disabled group.Meanwhile,combine with society ecosystems theory emphasize on professional social work involves in the micro system,mezzo system and macro system of the group with intellectual disabled.Analyze the specific ways of intervention and the effect achieved,and also reflects on the problems in the services provided by "Sunshine home" and professional social work.This paper mainly includes six parts,the first part is the introduction,mainly introduces the general development process of foster services for the disabled in China and the significance of the research.Meanwhile,summarizes the previous studies on foster services,and puts forward the research ideas and methods.At the same time,define the related concepts.The second part is the introduction of "Sunshine home" in YCT street,mainly introduces the basic situation,operation mode and specific services of the "Sunshine home".The third part mainly introduces the Intervention of professional social work on the micro-system of the intellectual disabled group and the effect has been made.The fourth part mainly introduces the Intervention of professional social work on the mezzo system of the intellectual disabled group and the effect has been made.The fifth part mainly introduces the Intervention of professional social work on the macro system of the intellectual disabled group and the effect has been made.The sixth part mainly integrates and summarizes the contents of micro system,mezzo system and macro system.At the same time,it also reflects on the problems in the process of providing services for "Sunshine home" and professional social work.