The Pursuit Of Subjectivity:the Deduction And Interpretation Of The Relationship Between Athletes And The State

China's professional athletes are growing up under the whole nation system,in this system,however,the public long-term for athletes with a mind simple,developed limbs the lack of subjectivity"stereotypes".At present some scholars mainly use participatory observation and oral history research method study the competitive sports,and even in the folk sports athlete individual relations with countries in the some discussion,some people think that athletes are requisitioned individuals,is the existence of a"national rational tool";Others believe that athletes are misrepresented by individuals who conspire with the state.It can be seen that previous studies have largely negated the existence of individual"subjectivity"in athletes,even though they are believed to have been constructed under the"misunderstanding and collusion".However,the author finds that these are the interpretation of the previous studies in the perspective of guest.This study by the author itself is a professional table tennis athlete,with their own emic perspective,using anthropological auto ethnography research paradigm,make themselves and their side groups as the research object,from the beginning contact table tennis to choose go on professional table tennis player path,break into the national team to retirement down and choose to go abroad to play,and then return home country employment and so on a series of life and related events to see athletes and national relationship.Through our own emic perspective research,deepening the etic research perspective,in this case,we promote the understanding of the relationship between the individual and country,to avoid the previous seat,labels,simplification of the interpretation,from the athlete's life story reveals the athletes"subjectivity"is how the dynamic process of gradually formed.The path of academic cognition is"requisition,misunderstanding and collusion,interact requisition".This knowledge path is in the different life course of the same athlete group,and also has explanatory validity.