Research On Physical Fitness Status And Development Strategy Of Children Aged 3-6 In Changchun City

This study randomly select the physique of children aged 3-6 years(Divided into groups of each age,8 groups of male and female,351 people of sample size in total)in 5districts(Nanguan District,Kuancheng District,Chaoyang District,Erdao District and Gaoxin District)of Changchun City in research,which aim at further enrich the content of the physique database of children aged 3-6 years in Changchun City and help to master the shortcomings and advantages of children’s physique in Changchun City by the physique status.Meanwhile,put forward corresponding development countermeasures.This research mainly uses documentation method,test method,field observation method,interview method,mathematical statistics method and comparative analysis method to investigate children aged 3-6 years of Changchun City.According to the comparison with the physique research of the children in Changchun City and the nationwide,the main conclusions are as follows:1.The mean growth of the body shape of the children aged 3-6 years in Changchun City is relatively stable,and as children grow and develop,the trend of height and weight increase with age.The average height,weight,sitting height,chest circumference and skinfold thickness of male children aged 3-6 years were higher than the national level.Before the age of 4,the height,sitting height and weight of female children were higher than the national average level,but lower than the average of national level after the age of 5,but for the skinfold thickness has been above the national level.In addition to the thickness of the skin folds,male children are lower than female children,the mean of other items is larger than the average of female children.2.The average physique of children aged 3-6 years in Changchun City is increasing with age,and the upper limb strength,lower limb strength and sensitivity speed of male children are better than female children,except for the flexibility.Compared with the average of national children’s physique,both male and female children do not reach the level of national average,and Only in flexible projects do some age groups slightly exceed national levels.3.The main factors affecting the physical development of children aged 3-6 years in Changchun City are: the lack of venues,the lack of physical education teachers,the lack of special physical education courses,and the large number of kindergartens.4.The strategies for improving the physical fitness of children aged 3-6 years in Changchun City include: changing the parents’ ideological concepts,increasing the government’s funding for children’s physical fitness,formulating a unified physical education curriculum,strengthening the training of the teaching staff and conducting targeted training as well as formulating test objectives/etc.based on the physical characteristics of children.