Research On The Present Situation And Influencing Factors Of Health Literacy Of College Students Majoring In Physical Education In Shanxi Province

Health literacy is an important part of China’s health education and health promotion,and the level of health literacy of physical education students in colleges and universities is an important influencing factor in the development of health education in primary and secondary schools.It also directly affects the implementation of future school health education.This article conducts a sample survey of physical education students in colleges and universities in Shanxi Province,grasps the current status of their health literacy,and conducts research and analysis on the influencing factors,in order to improve the health literacy level of physical education students in Shanxi Province,and to develop their health literacy.Promote the provision of reference can be recommended.In this study,1033 students from physical education majors in colleges and universities in Shanxi Province were investigated.In the study,literature research,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics,and other research methods were used to analyze the health literacy status of physical education students,and factors were analyzed.The results of the study show that:(1)The overall health literacy attainment rate for college PE students in Shanxi Province is 37.5%,the highest attainment rate for health basic knowledge is 66.9%,the compliance rate for health behavior is 21.1%,and the attainment rate for health skills is 9.3.%.(2)The status of health literacy based on demographic characteristics is: girls’ health literacy is higher than that of boys;students’ health literacy is higher than that of cities in rural areas;students’ health literacy is higher than in two classes and three.In this category,the higher the type of school,the higher the level of student’s health literacy;the usual level of health literacy and the three dimensions of the students who are concerned about health information and maintain their own health based on known health knowledge are generally higher than those without attention to health.Information and students who maintain their own health based on known health knowledge.(3)The factors influencing the health literacy of physical education students in colleges and universities in Shanxi Province include school and family education,social and cultural environment factors,and policy and legal environment.Based on this,this article proposes to strengthen school health education,improve students’ health awareness,strengthen the cultivation of the majority of students’ healthy behavior habits,effectively use multimedia and mass media for health education,and regularly and effectively conduct health monitoring and evaluation.