| Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan is one of the typical representatives of traditional Chinese Wushu culture.It has always been the main inheritance method in master-apprentice inheritance,and has a profound cultural heritage since its development.It has virtually exerted a certain influence on the master-apprentice inheritance of Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan.In order to promote the development of Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan and its master-apprentice inheritance,it is necessary to fully understand its characteristics in the contemporary and accurately grasp the causes of its characteristics,and also to further promote the development of traditional Wushu culture and its master-apprentice inheritance.Based on this,this study takes the characteristics and causes of Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan contemporary master-apprentice inheritance as the object of study.First,using the literature data method to clarify the origin,history and division of Song style Xingyiquan master-apprentice inheritance,and understanding of the research progress of the traditional Wushu and other private industries master-apprentice inheritance related to this research,and then using the interview method,field observation method,logic analysis method,etc.,to appraise and pass on the contemporary master-apprentice inheritance of Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan at the four aspects of appreciation ceremony,and inheritance content,and inheritance way,and inheritance effect of the master-apprentice inheritance,they are characterized by diachronic longitudinal comparisons and synchronic horizontal comparisons,and explore and discuss the causes of their characteristics are in the context of social change.Research shows:(1)The characteristics and causes of Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan contemporary ceremonyShanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan contemporary ceremony has its own characteristics in the apprentice knows master,apprentice chooses master,master chooses apprentice and worship ceremony are composed of specific reasons.First,the characteristics of apprentices are the diverse ways in which contemporary apprentices know master,and the cause is the diversity of contemporary mass media.Second,the selection of teachers is characterized by the appearance of a class of apprentices worship “famous teachers” after the 1990 s.The cause is that the Chinese pay attention to the “relationship orientation”.Thirdly,compared with other boxer selection practitioners,Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan contemporary has two characteristics and its causes: 1.Master also depends on the cultural quality of the chosen person because of the formation of Song style Xingyiquan is a profound boxing culture with a gradual increase in the level of Master's culture.2.The length of time that the contemporary master examines selected candidates is due to the gradual opening of master's thinking and the fact that he knows how to determine the time for the apprentice.Fourth,the contemporary worship ceremony has two characteristics and its causes: 1.it has a historical stage,which is caused by political changes in the country;2.different branches of different tributaries during the same period are different because different inheritors have different values.(2)The content of the characteristics and causes of Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan contemporary master-apprentice inheritanceFirst,compared to the contents of master-apprentice inheritance of the other Xingyiquan category,the unique theory and method and apparatus of Song style Xingyiquan is the obvious characteristics in content of the contemporary master-apprentice inheritance.Because the founder's different cultural backgrounds,physical conditions,thoughts,perceptions,etc.lead to different interpretations of Xingyiquan and created the Song style Xingyiquan,inherited by apprentice from generation to generation.Second,compared with the pre-contemporary days,master taught apprentice boxing to focus on fitness and health,which is the characteristic of the era of contemporary master-apprentice inheritance.Because the health preservation function of Song style Xingyiquan meets the needs of the development of the times and personal development.(3)The method of the characteristics and causes of Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan contemporary master-apprentice inheritanceThe characteristics of the “spoken and despotic” teaching method of Song style Xingyiquan contemporary master-apprentice inheritance compared with before: The master's body granted more and more oral content at the same time.Because: 1.the master's level of culture is gradually to improve,gradually “learn” use more language to further express the knowledge related to boxing;2.contemporary master's ideas gradually open up and gradually “willing” to Oral to apprentice more things.(4)The effect of the characteristics and causes of Shanxi Province Song style Xingyiquan contemporary master-apprentice inheritanceThe characteristics of inheritance effect in time and space are: There is no generational succession in the time of inheritance;the area of masters in the inheritance space gradually expands.Because: 1.the inherited external environment is getting better and better;2.each generation of inheritors has a sense of mission to inherited,and their Wude and Wuji have been recognized by society;3.the fist itself characteristics have been favored by enthusiasts both at home and abroad for years.The characteristics of learning boxing efficiency in uploading and inheriting are: the efficiency of learning the boxing in the contemporary inheritance is improved than before,and the efficiency of the boxing in the 21 st century significantly improved.Because: 1.contemporary masters orally instruct more and more boxing theory knowledge;2.contemporary masters gradually move from "teaching of experience and understanding" to "teaching at the scientific level." 3.contemporary heritage people have innovative thinking. |
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